100th anniversary were immediately canceled. While traveling through Chickasaw Co, Smith was opposed by Confederate Generals N. B. Forrest and Chalmers. The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. The Democrat Clubs were made up of native white Southerners and clashes between the two groups were frequently violent, especially at election Browse our gallery of the property or contact Mark Lewis, ALC at 662-418-4422. Long before the county was formed a type of Paleo-Indian people, also known as the Hopewells, lived here. By Sept 1950, Houston's newly formed National Guard had been activated and was on its way to sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Chickasaw Co citizens struggled to continue the education of their children during the war years and afterward. Several wells were drilled in the northwestern part of the county, but were later capped or abandoned. Soldiers intercepted a wagon loaded with the county record books at a point on the Starkville Road, a short distance from the Houston Cemetery. With the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and the weakness of his successor, Andrew Johnson; tragic consequences existed for the Southerners. White land owners also successfully applied economic pressure by refusing to employ blacks who voted, or who voted Republican. In addition, the freed blacks usually possessed nothing of material value. for land intensified. The Chickasaw tribe remained friendly with the British throughout the American Revolution. The editor went on to predict this invention would make "the dealer a merchant prince, the farmer an engineer and the plow boy, a mechanic." the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Buy. Later, during the Creek War, the Chickasaws refused to join with the other southeastern tribes. Houston was incorporated on May 9, 1837 and its first post office was established Dec 5, 1837 and the Postmaster GA, or from the westerns states of TN and KY. The hospital moved to a new and larger building in 1957 and soon afterward the old building was torn down. These counties In Feb 1864, the most damaging raid in the county took place. The Hopewell Treaty became the first in a series that diminished the rights of the Chickasaw people. The first of these private schools was established in Houston around 1842 by Aaron Turman. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages In 1866, the year before the great immigration from Texas, one man raised on his Washita valley farm 100,000 bushels of corn. West of the town of West Point, General N. B. Forrest's troops fired on some scouts from Smith's command. With most of the county's able bodied men gone in the war, the day to day responsibilities fell to the old men, women, children and slaves. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the county became united in favor of secession. The fire was discovered about noon, but, it could not be checked, and in a few hours this The story of Chickasaw Co is the story of the people who have passed through or settled and made their homes in this small area of northeast MS. Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of There was great rejoicing when news of the victory in Europe was announced and V-J Day was an even more joyous occasion. The blue star would be changed to a gold star when the husband, son, daughter or brother had made the The freed blacks were also handicapped by their lack of skills and the knowledge to get on his feet. Slaves then constituted 55 percent of the population, and Chickasaw County planters and farmers pursued mixed agriculture, concentrating on corn and livestock as well as the cash crop of cotton. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. time. The old ante-bellum home was extensively renovated and added to, resulting in a fine, well equipped hospital and was open to all the doctors in the area. A second law passed five days later named John Defacement, Richard Elliot, Thomas Ivy, Thomas Gates and Benjamin Anderson as commissioners for the purpose of organizing the county. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage When Franklin Roosevelt took office as president in 1933, controlled inflation was instituted to make money more plentiful. The hospital was located on the second floor of a brick store building located on the northwest corner of Jackson and Madison. Learn more. D'Artagnette and his group arrived at the proposed meeting place and decided not to wait for Bienville and his men. Eventually the section from Gibson to Hwy 45 at Aberdeen was paved. This procession was led by the "bone barriers" who carried the remains of their ancestors so that they could be buried in their new homeland. In Houston, the school was located on the northwest corner of Madison St. and Starkville Rd. Their first penetration of the Chickasaw Co was near the area of what is now known as Egypt, MS. The property consists pages 385B and 388, who were shown in Division 2. held by a total of 646 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Between 1860 and 1870, the Mississippi colored population only increased by College". Schools went from nine month terms to eight months in an effort to cut expenses. for dairy purposes. This expedition originated on the Atlantic coast of FL and moved across the southeastern part of what is now the United States and crossed the Tomspanbee River near present day Aberdeen. The rationale behind this was that the first owners were doctors who frequently made the drug store their headquarters during the day. without a stamped number. Since the turn of the century, Chickasaw Co farmers had increasingly turned away from cotton as a single money making crop and had been more diversified in their operations. In the beginning, the Chickasaw Co voters chose to preserve the Union. We are always in need of more information. There The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Chickasaw County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 While only eighty-three residents of Chickasaw County were employed in industry in 1860, its manufacturing sector produced a substantial variety of commodities, including fixed agricultural implements, flour and meal, lumber, boots, carriages, furniture, and saddles and harnesses. what is now Calhoun Co. Two other early roads, one between Houston and Pontotoc and another that connected Houston and Aberdeen were built. This invasion was a part of the campaign against Vicksburg. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. James Loughridge built a hotel from the timber that was cut from the court house square and this was probably one of the first buildings erected in Houston. Mississippi, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Chickasaw has long been home to Sparta Opry, a live country music show. This was the only major highway through the county that had not been paved during the 1930s. They describe themselves as the "undefeated". Easily find plantation land for sale in Chickasaw County Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. He entered the service as a captain with the Chickasaw Guards, Co H, 11th Infantry; the company being mustered at Houston on Mar 9, 1861. The county was served by several stage lines with rented hacks and carriages in the early days. Most were of Anglo-Saxon stock from the eastern seaboard states of VA, the Carolinas, The war years were particularly bitter ones for the people of Chickasaw Co. Republican Clubs which were controlled by the Freedman's Bureau and others recruited former slaves as members. resigned from the U. S. Congress and reversed his position regarding secession, the people of Chickasaw came to support the secession movement. handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census The Klan was originally begun as a means of restoring order, but soon evolved into a political toolterrorizing blacks in an attempt to prevent their votes. After declaring allegiance to the Union, the group went on to support secession in the event that agitation against slavery continued and if the federal government denied the right of citizens south of the Mason-Dixon line to hold slaves. Prior to the Civil War, the county also had two Christian churches, two Episcopal churches, and three Union churches. in Houston to select a Council of Defense to promote the war effort. As more and more white settlers arrived, the struggle http://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/chickasaw-county/, Written by Mississippi Encyclopedia Staff. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. Although most of the Klan activity in Chickasaw Co was directed towards the blacks, sometimes whites were also targeted. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the During this period, almost all industry was agriculturally related: gins, compresses, sawmills, handle factories, stave factories, oil mills and such. to town to try their hand at occupations other than farming. Historians of the period tell that the original Chickasaw Indians were tall, well built people with reddish brown skin, raven black hair, large In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free In March, 1541, DeSoto and his men prepared to leave the area, but trouble ensued when he demanded that two hundred men be provided him as bearers. In 1850 a coalition of six Democrats and six Whigs met at the courthouse in Houston and drafted a set of resolutions. More profound changes occurred in the county during the first twenty years of the twentieth century. Some of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 The term "County" is used to describe This history of Chickasaw Co was written by Harley Hill Floyd and submitted for publication in Vol I of the History of Chickasaw Co. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. Red Harrell Reid, editor of the "Hummer" a county newspaper wrote in Nov 1915: "There is a strange looking object looming up on the agricultural horizon -- a sort of geared grasshopper, an aluminum, camel humped denuded motor equipped with one or more span such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such information on the Still, Houston did not have a railroad. The Agricultural High School at Buena Vista frequently sponsored programs on farm topics that were open to the public. In 1859, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through Okolona and Egypt. court house are all that remain. valorem taxes. 188.65 Acres : $509,355 Houlka Creek, 188.65 Ac Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties 206 Acres : $484,735 The West Hobolochitto Creek Tract Carriere : Pearl These farms tended to be smaller than average for the state, while the countys percentage of farms run by sharecroppers (36 percent) was higher than average. In April 1861, Confederate guns opened fire on Ft. Sumpter, SC and the War Between the States began. These people emigrated to what is now the state of MS by following a magical stick and a white dog. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Mississippi that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. The Chickasaw people, for whom the county is named, left marks on the area that endure to this day The word "Chickasaw" means "Rebellion" or "He-Who-Walks-Away" and is supposedly a derivative of the name of the Indian leader, Chicka. These programs were designed to raise the price of cotton and other farm products by lowering the amount of production. The local newspaper, "The Prairie News", was forced to cease publication during the War Between the States, but resumed publication soon after the war. General Chalmers stopped Smith at the Houlka bottom north of Houston Although it was not as active in Chickasaw Co as in other sections, the Klu Klux Klan was organized and in operation during the Reconstruction period. Approximately 3,000 blacks, with an equal number of horses, were with General Smith when he invaded the county in Feb 1864. Chickasaw Co experienced a drug problem among its young people. Buena Vista was chosen and the because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,106. As late as the 1880s, blacks were serving in the state legislature; but passage of laws favoring white supremacy, along with economic pressure, eroded their participation in the electoral process. turnpikes were built across these and other bottom lands and some corderoy roads were constructed in swampy places. One outstanding general officer, William Feimster Tucker, was produced. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. supreme sacrifice. The MS Exposition scheduled to celebrate the state's Slaves were According to oral Chickasaw tradition, which is a mixture of fact and legend, these Indian people left their homeland because of oppression. The town of Sardis is the county seat for the First District, the northern part of the county, and Batesville is the county seat for the Second District, the southern part of the county. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper Property owners in the county suffered losses on many fronts as a result of the war, especially in the destruction of the countys economic infrastructure. Professor Hosea B. Abernathy and his wife, Sallie Garrett Abernethy conducted the school. Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. Whigs were faced with the choice of joining with the Democrats or the newly formed American Party. miles. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. These re-drawn boundaries are those of present day Chickasaw Co. In 1930, a record breaking drought gripped the entire nation and became one of the grimmest periods in the history of Chickasaw Co. The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. No family history research. Within two years, an agent was sent to the county. 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. For the purpose of dying cloth and to use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were gathered. It is possible to locate a free person on the Chickasaw 1%, about 6,000. Before 1830, most white men coming into this area were explorers, adventurers, and traders. The troops seized and burned the books on the spot. Reconstruction left scars on the blacks and whites alike. leaving from Houston were all volunteers and was made up of individuals from all parts of the county. the first mercantile firm was founded by W. L. Dogan; but he moved the business to At Much of its trade had been taken over by West Point and its male This line ran from Mobile to Jackson, TN; and connected in Jackson, MS to a line going to New Orleans. [2] The county is named for the Chickasaw people, who lived in this area for hundreds of years. According to local tradition, he camped near the present day After a two or three day "run" on the Okolona Banking Company in Oct 1930, the bank closed its doors. An unknown group has successfully restored the Whitney Plantation in Wallace, Louisiana. Delegates from the northern counties that were created from the Chickasaw lands demanded that the Congressional candidate be chosen from their section. The only actual fighting in which the Chickasaws took part during this period was against General George Rogers Clark in 1780, defeating Clark. Shortly after the turn of the century, both Houston and Okolona had telephone systems. You are the visitor to this page. The prayer service was held later in the day at a more convenient time. ONLY OLD PICTURES OVER 50 YEARS OLD OR OLDER AROUND HOUSTON, CHICKASAW COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI. All were shown as in Division 1, except the two holders on In 1849 this school was named "Houston Female Academy" and was run as a girls' school by Mrs. D. E. Turman. Most families in the county had suffered losses of loved ones and material goods during the war and Reconstruction. Scattered Ku Klux Klan violence occurred in response to black political involvement, especially at voting sites. Agricultural High School played a very important part in the life of the county from its founding until it was closed during the Depression in the 1930s. On Apr 20th, 1863 some of the Federal troops entered Houston and it was at this time that the records of Chickasaw Co were burned. Beinville was defeated at the Battle of Akia, fought on the site of present day Smaller but still significant numbers of congregants attended the Methodist Episcopal Church, the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, and the Presbyterian Church. The county is named for the Chickasaw people, who lived in this area for hundreds of years. Chickasaw Co. Churches, civic clubs, home demonstration cubs and private citizens participated in activities to help in the war effort. The local churches planned a community wide prayer service which was to commence when word was received that the troops had hit the beaches. 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,868 farms of 500-999 acres. Before the War Between the States, a road bed for a spur line from Okolona to Houston had been built. 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