Jinnah showed great commitment to the. seats. [31], The government did not come up with any satisfactory response. [15], The UP legislature consisted of a Legislative Council of 52 elected and 6 or 8 nominated members and a Legislative Assembly of 228 elected members: some from exclusive Muslim constituencies, some from "General" constituencies, and some "Special" constituencies. It was ostensibly noncommunal, but Muslims soon regarded it as a Hindu organization. The Muslim League contested the elections to various legislative bodies but achieved moderate success. The muslim league had an image problem. The All-India Muslim League failed to form the government in any province. Which of the following was not a result of the Glorious Revolution or its aftermath? The process of moving from one open window to another is called what? Who is the person to have laid the foundation of research (a,a,b,b,b,c) The following factors contributed to the All India Muslim League's electoral defeat : This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The exceptions were Bengal, where the Congress was nevertheless the largest party, Punjab, Sindh, and Assam. It was created in 1906 with the primary goal to represent Indian Muslims and to project their separate identity towards the British Government. [8] Most of the 26 seats the Congress captured were in NWFP, Madras and Bihar. There were 482 seats allocated for Muslims at the provincial level. The ulama played a key role in the formation of this branch of the Muslim League. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. They had an image problem they were seen as aristocrates and princes while in realoty theu were poor an illetrate ALL-INDIA MUSLIM LEAGUEALL-INDIA MUSLIM LEAGUE In 1885 the All-India National Congress (INC or Congress) was created as a political party. Khalsa National Board and Hindu Election Board also gave their support to Unionist Party. Pakistan Resolution proved a uniting force for the Muslims who were now It won 54 out of 64 Muslim seats in the United Provinces and 34 of Bihar's 40 Muslim seats. , r away. Elections were held in eleven provinces - Madras, Central Provinces, Bihar, Orissa, the United Provinces, the Bombay Presidency, Assam, the North-West Frontier Province, Bengal, Punjab and Sind. What were the demands of Muslim League in 1946? In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. D. The English Bill of Rights is created. Required fields are marked *. Moreover, they hoped Congress would work for the betterment of all people irrespective of the religious affiliations and belonging. [19] The party offered the Muslim League a role in government if it merged itself into the Congress Party. seats. so what It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. During British rule, Balochistan did not have the same status as other provinces of British India. 4.There was mismangement among the party, as they lacked strong insight of a leader causing them to drift aimlessly. the answer to harris's question will include highlights of the consequences of 1945 elections i.e. Why do Muslims celebrate deliverance day? It had no offices and impressive membership at the grass-root level. Presidential address by Muhammad Ali Jinnah to the Muslim LeagueLucknow, October 1937. In 1937, the league was not a popular and organized party. They created a strong central government. Of the total 482 seats reserved for the Muslims in all nine provinces, the League could secure only 104. The Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid e Azam Group) Urdu: (); Pkistn Muslim Lg (Qf), Acronyms: PML(Q), PML-Q, PMLQ, "Q League") is a Conservative nationalist political party in Pakistan. He miscalculated that the separate electorates system, with a larger electorate, would produce good results for the Muslim League. The chief ministers of Punjab and Bengal formally joined Muslim League. Of these 482 muslim seats - on 58 seats congress's muslim candidates were also contesting elections. [8], Muslim preference was to be represented by regional parties which were allied with those non-Muslims who were not supportive of the Congress. [1][2] the Simla Conference in 1945, the communal divide was much greater. The Punjab was dominated by the Unionist party and they won almost all Muslim rural seats with the Muslim League winning only one seat overall. In this paper an attempt has been made to determine electoral politics and voting trends in NWFP during 1937 elections. 0000001181 00000 n Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. The major causes of Muslim Leagues's failure in the 1937 general Elections are as follows: 1. The Governor called upon Sir Muhammad Sadulla, ex-Judicial Member of Assam and Leader of the Assam Valley Muslim Party to form the ministry. 0000095309 00000 n Elections. Lack of prior bitter experience of the Congress rule, how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections, in 1937 elections congress won how many seats out of 11, in 1937 elections indian national congress party won these many assemblies out of 11, in 1937 elections the indian national congress gained majority in provinces and came to power, why did muslim league fail in 1937 elections, Reforms of Nawaz Sharif- Construction of Asias first Motorway and Going Nuclear, Factors Shaping Pakistans Foreign Policy, Reforms of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Nationalization and Land Reforms, European Union Traineeship Program 2023 | Fully Funded, UCL Global Masters Scholarship 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, ADB Scholarship Program 2023-2024 | Study in Thailand, TWAS-IsDB Postdoctoral Fellowship Program 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, Singapore International Graduate Award (SINGA) 2023-2024, Hungary Government Scholarships 2023-2024 for international Students, Fully funded Italy Scholarships 2023-2024. 2 How successful was the Muslim League in the 1937 elections? Muslims had come to this realization that congress only represented Hindus and planned to impose Hindu Raj in India. 0000006309 00000 n The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. The Muslim Leagues biggest success was in Bengal where out of 119 seats for Muslims, it won 113. Jinnah and allama iqbal were not present who were the major prominent leaders RACE? The Congress however, won an astounding number of 707 seats. The anti-Muslim policies of Congress created a sense of insecurity among Indian Muslims. France: 7 May 1937 In 1941, when the Muslim League took back its support from the KPP, the Congress & Hindu Mahasabha formed a coalition with Huq. %PDF-1.3 % From being practically trounced in the 1937 elections, it had to rethink its raison d'etre and chalk out a new strategy. The 1937 election was the first in which large masses of Indians were eligible to participate. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? The General Elections of 1945-1946 : Quaid-i-Azam's Springboard to Pakistan Dr. Waheed Ahmad. Congress party between 1937 and 1939. The All India Muslim League was founded at Dhaka in British . But since Congress refused to a coalition ministry with KPP, Muslim League got the chance of accepting office and by that way incresedits popularity and gained 104 sseats out of 111 in the election of 1946. Advertisement. They could even collide with Punjab and NWFP . So out of 11 provinces, the Congress had safely secured 8 Copyright Policy | Though by the 1940s AIML had managed to make important inroads in Bengal, the party had been routed in Punjab in the elections held there in the 1930s. [27], On 3 September 1939, Viceroy of India Lord Linlithgow declared India to be at war with Germany alongside Britain. "Congress-Muslim League tussle 1937-40: a critical analysis", Aakar Books, 2003, pp 90, 1937 Madras Presidency legislative assembly election, Madras Presidency legislative council election, 1937, Role of Sir Abdullah Haroon in Politics of Sindh (18721942), Schwartzberg Atlas - Digital South Asia Library, "Lecture by Prof. Stanley Wolpert: Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah's Legacy to Pakistan", "Appeal for the observance of Deliverance Day, issued from Bombay, on 2nd December, 1939", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1937_Indian_provincial_elections&oldid=1130842400, This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 06:52. As of the 2018 parliamentary election, it has a representation of 5 seats. Although he established a law practice after returning, he concentrated primarily on writing scholarly works on politics, economics, history, philosophy, and religion. wisely. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Congress was able to win 9 seats in the whole of India. 0000007017 00000 n They were not popular and were not known by half of the population, 1 Muslim league didn't work very well I hope that the provincial, district and primary Muslim Leagues all over India will hold public meetings and pass the resolution with such modification as they may be advised, and after Jumma prayers offer prayers by way of thanksgiving for being delivered from the unjust Congress regime. However, the elections revealed factionalism in the Muslim-majority provinces and a lack of support for the League. It enjoyed the active support of tens and thousands of members across the subcontinent. Copyright 2005-2022 ALLInterview.com. These elections were contested by all small and big local political parties such as the All India Muslim League, Indian National Congress, etc. Due to weak organization and poor planning, the league could not carry on an effective election campaign as compared to the Congress. 0000002340 00000 n . A. William and Mary are crowed King and Queen of England None of the conferences were successful in bring about a change. The policy and the programme that you are called upon to formulate and lay down involves the fate . The All-India Muslim League won 106 seats (6.7% of the total), placing it as second-ranking party. However, it was able to draw on the support of some small pro-Congress groups to form a working majority. While Congress was highly successful in this league Muslim League was a miserable failure in this election. [9] No Congress Muslim won in Sindh, Punjab, Bengal, Orissa, United Provinces, Central Provinces, Bombay and Assam. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In the 1937 elections, Shaikh Abdul Majid was not the leader of the Muslim League but the leader of his own Sindh Azad Party. 0000008781 00000 n Logically, Muslim leaders in Muslim-majority provinces had no reason to vote for the Muslim League. The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. hi, i applyed in special chance for bcom pass by DU [1] The Congress disregarded that even though they had captured the large part of UP's general seats, they had not won any of the reserved Muslim seats, of which the Muslim League had won 29.[20]. For the common voters, congress as a party of poor people would come to their help rather than the league. . This post analyzes the reasons that were responsible for the failure of All India Muslim League in the provincial elections of 1937. -Sir Adnan, yeah they should be comparedthis motherfucker is responsible for bad grades. The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. They did not feel the stress or the pressure of the hindu domination and felt over confident The majority of Muslims were poor who could not see a match with the leaders of the league in terms of socio-economic status. The Congress won the election in 1937 by targeting the newly enfranchised voters who included sections of the industrial working class and sections of the peasantry, including some of the dalits. Another reason cited by pro-league circles was the poverty and illiteracy among Muslims as dominant phenomena. The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. in Statistics in India ? 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