Central Muslim Spiritual Board of Russia - official website, Russia Mufties Council - official website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Russia&oldid=1118586644, This page was last edited on 27 October 2022, at 20:33. Ruling Russia: Law, Crime, and Justice in a Changing Society. Albania - 1.587.608 - 56% of total population Andorra - less than 1000 - 0.01% of total population Austria - 573.876 - 6.8% of total population Belarus - 19.000 - 0.2% of total population Belgium - 658.463 - 5.9% of total population Bosnia&Herzegovina - 1.790.454 - 50.7% of total population The number of Muslims is increasing, in part because their birthrate is higher. [65] Aslan Maskhadov's government was unable to rebuild the region or to prevent a number of warlords from taking effective control. The Ash-Shafii Islamic Institute in Dagestan is the only such research institution in Russia. [35][36], There are an estimated four million undocumented immigrants from the ex-Soviet states in Russia. *, In 1995 the newly established Union of Muslims of Russia, led by Imam Khatyb Mukaddas of Tatarstan, began organizing a movement aimed at improving interethnic understanding and ending Russians' lingering conception of Islam as an extremist religion. If the trend continues, the Muslim population could outnumber ethnic Russians within 30 years. The relationship between the government and radicals deteriorated. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], There is much evidence of official conciliation toward Islam in Russia in the 1990s. Leaders in Dagestan have urged people to join together in a "single spiritual space.". This entry was posted on January 9, 2023 by hinduexistence in Anti-Hindu, Attack upon Hindus, Attack upon Hindus by Muslims, Hindu Murder, Hindu Protest, Islamic Aggression in Assam and tagged 1 Muslim assailant held, 16 yo Hindutva Activist hacked to death by a Muslim in Assam, Bajrang Dal, Bajrang Dal Activist hacked to death by a Muslim in . In 2001, the mainstream Islamic Refakh movement announced it was going to form a new party: the Prosperity Party. If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails.com, please contact me. By 2030, the world's total Muslim population is expected to increase by 35 percent over its 2010 level, to 2.2 billion people. Immigrants and migrant workers from Central Asia, which experts estimate at six to seven million, are mostly Muslim. They primarily live in cities such as Moscow, Sochi and Blagoveshchensk. [67], At the end of the Second Chechen War, in 2005, Chechen rebel leader, Abdul-Halim Sadulayev, decreed the formation of a Caucasus Front against Russia, among Islamic believers in the North Caucasus, in an attempt to widen Chechnya's conflict with Russia. [13], In the mid-7th century AD, as part of the Muslim conquest of Persia, Islam was introduced to the Caucasus region, parts of which were later permanently incorporated by Russia. In Russia, we have this problemwe are always looking for an enemy. Islam remains the largest non-Christian faith group at 6.5% of the population, versus 4.9% in 2011. [106] Regional authorities regulate education within their jurisdictions within the prevailing framework of federal laws. According to the United Nations, Russia's immigrant population is the third-largest in the world, numbering over 11.6 million in 2016;[18] most of which are from post-Soviet states, mainly Ukrainians. Gavrilova N.S., Semyonova V.G., Dubrovina E., Evdokushkina G.N., Ivanova A.E., Gavrilov L.A. Russian Mortality Crisis and the Quality of Vital Statistics. "There are approximately 3.5 million Muslims in Moscow who have little chance to hear the Gospel of Jesus in a way they understand," Powell said. Muslim population growth dropped by 4.7 percentage points from 29.3% to 24.6%, while the Christian, Sikh, Buddhist and Jain population groups saw even larger declines. [62], According to The Washington Post, "Russian Muslims are split regarding the [Russian] intervention in Syria, but more are pro- than anti-war. They are objects of discrimination and abuse and are often the targets of round-ups of "illegal" residents without residence permits. There is also a high concentration of followers of Islam in the regions where Islamic states were located before the formation of a single Russian state; today, these regions are Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, the republics of the North Caucasus, the mufti said. " Russia's Turning Muslim, Says Mufti " is the startling headline in the Times of London today. [111] There are ten highly prestigious federal universities across the country. The population identifying as Christian dropped from 59% in 2011 to 46% this time, mainly due to the people with no religion . Germans, Poles, and Lithuanians were allowed to be sold to Crimean Tatars in Moscow. [73] Other minorities include Mongolian peoples (Buryats and Kalmyks),[74][75] the Indigenous peoples of Siberia,[76] a historical Jewish population,[77] and the Koryo-saram (including Sakhalin Koreans).[78]. Russia will continue to have the largest Muslim population (in absolute numbers) in Europe in 2030. Low-Growth Muslim population countries will never count more than 10 per cent of Muslim population in the next 200 years. Prejudice towards dark-skinned from the Caucasus and southern Russia is common. Followers of our Prophet Muhammad came to Russia 22 years after he left earthly life.. In April 1998, the group publicly declared that its long-term aim was the creation of a union of Chechnya and Dagestan under Islamic rule and the expulsion of Russians from the entire Caucasian Region. how many muslim in russia | muslim population of Russia 2022 | Islam in Russia The Right Path of Islam 124K subscribers Share 3K views 10 months ago #russia #russiafacts. [12] In 2009, Russia recorded annual population growth for the first time in fifteen years; during the mid-2010s, Russia had seen increased population growth due to declining death rates, increased birth rates and increased immigration. Archpriest Dmitry Smirnov, an official in Russias Orthodox Church, agreed with Gainutdins forecast and predicted that there won't be any Russians left in 2050.. Russian Shias are mainly Azeris and Tajiks from Pamir and they are small in number. [33] In August 2012, as the country saw its first demographic growth since the 1990s, President Putin declared that Russia's population could reach 146 million by 2025, mainly as a result of immigration. Despite this concession, extremists such as Shamil Basayev and the Saudi-born Islamist Ibn Al-Khattab continued to undermine the Maskhadov government. The first Muslim state in the future Russian lands was Volga Bulgaria[15] They are shouted down in the streets with the call, Eh, Shamil!, a reference to the 19th century Chechen leader Shamil Basayev. ", "Are Russia's 20 million Muslims seething about Putin bombing Syria? After his death, his successor, Dokka Umarov, declared continuing jihad to establish an Islamic fundamentalist Caucasus Emirate in the North Caucasus and beyond. He says that the Khanty-Mansiisk district is "a unique Siberian region" in that about 15 percent of its population consists of Muslims, mostly from the Middle Volga, Central Asia and the Caucasus. Muslims are followers of the religion Islam, who believe in and live by the teachings of the prophet Muhammad. Speaking at a conference in Moscow, Sheikh Ravil Gainutdin said the number of Muslims in . Extremist forms of Islam areg grouped together and referred to as Wahhabism in Russia. On the same day an 18-year-old Chechen was stabbed to death by skinheads outside the Kremlin. Instead of Jews, they attack Muslims. The period from the Russian conquest of Kazan in 1552 by Ivan the Terrible to the ascension of Catherine the Great in 1762 featured systematic Russian repression of Muslims through policies of exclusion and discrimination - as well as the destruction of Muslim culture by the elimination of outward manifestations of Islam such as mosques. [7] The position of Islam as a major Russian religion, alongside Orthodox Christianity, dates from the time of Catherine the Great, who sponsored Islamic clerics and scholarship through the Orenburg Assembly. Chechens are accused of following Wahhabism. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a majority Muslim country with 96% of the population following Sunni Islam while a small minority follow Shiite branches. Muslims accused of having Wahabbi sympathies have had he mosques raided and religious material, including Korans, confiscated. RUSSIA AND EURASIA Today "it is openly said that Russiais not only an Orthodox, but also a Muslim country. Beat the Muslims! We are the new Jews.. Islam is the second largest religion in Russia after Russian Orthodoxy. Saint Petersburg, Russia Population (2023) - Population Stat Saint Petersburg, Russia Population Population in Urban Area, now 5,521,095 World: 76th Europe: 6th Russia: 2nd Population in City Area, 2022-08-17 5,351,935 World: 43rd Europe: 3rd Russia: 2nd Saint Petersburg Urban Area Population Graph - . The former is based on Bashkortostan and is led by Talgat Tadzhuiddon, who was a member of the Soviet religious bureaucracy. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Most Shias live in Derbent, southern Dagestan. In fact, in 2020/2021, 45% of religious hate crimes recorded by the police in England and Wales were targeted against Muslims. None of the Medium-Growth Muslim population countries will have a majority of Muslim population in the next 200 years, the most will be more than 25 per cent of the population in Italy (in 2220) and Switzerland (in 2200). There are currently 4 mosques in Moscow,[85] and 8,000 in the whole of Russia. ", "Traffic jams and desperation at the border as Russians flee Putin's 'partial mobilization', "Forced to fight your own people: How Russia is weaponizing passports", "Human Rights in the Occupied Territories of Georgia", "Russian rivieia: from Soviet sanatoriums to lush gardens, your walking guide to seaside Sochi", "Constraints on Universal Health Care in the Russian Federation", United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, "Healthcare in Russia: the Russian healthcare system explained", "Current health expenditure (% of GDP) Russian Federation", "Analysis of the Financing of Russian Health Care over the Past 100 Years", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country", "Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) Russian Federation", "Why does Russia have such high cardiovascular mortality rates? [17] In 2010, four-fifths of Russia's population was of European descentof which the vast majority were Slavs,[69] with a substantial minority of Finnic and Germanic peoples. Approximately 87-95% of them are Sunni and roughly 3% are Shia and roughly 7% are non-denominational Muslims. Since Soviet times, the Russian government has divided Russia into a number of Muslim Spiritual Directorates. The rector of the madrasah Ilyas hazrat Ziganshin and the first deputy head of the Executive Committee of the World Congress of the Tatars Mars Tukaev also took part in the meeting. The Muslim community in Russia continues to grow, having reached 25 million, according to the grand mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin. Population of Russia in 2022 - 146 million or 14.6 Crores Russia has a population growth rate during 2020-2021 of 0.04 %. The nation of 1.4 . Police routinely stop people suspected as being from the Caucasus on the streets and extract a bride even when all their papers are in order. Chechens are arguably the most hated people in Russia. In a poll released in July 2005 by the Pew Research Group, 84 percent of those surveyed said that they were concerned about the rise of Muslim extremism in their country and 72 percent said that they felt that Muslim immigrants wish to remain distinct from their society. [116] Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital, is the second-largest city, with a population of roughly 5.4 million inhabitants. According to the report, the Christian population increased by 2% in 2021. Russian data includes occupied Crimea and Sevastopol starting in 2014, Ethnic groups in Russia of more than 1 million people in 2010, Percentage of ethnic Russians by region in 2010. In: Pridemore, W.A. They are blamed by nationalist groups for taking jobs away from ethnic Russians, dominating markets, harassing women and not paying taxes. In the earyly 2000s, Russian newspaper ran pictures of local Muslim leaders next to pictures of Osama bin Laden. After the bombings in Moscow in 1999, which were blamed on Chechens, dark-skinned people Caucasus were afraid to leave their homes in Moscow except for brief dashes to buy food. [16] There are over 193 ethnic groups nationwide. Elghobashy made history when she became the first hijabi athlete to . Russia, the largest country in the world by area, had a population of 147.2 million according to the 2021 census, or 144.7 million when excluding Crimea and Sevastopol, up from 142.8 million in the 2010 census. Russias Muslim-majority regions, including republics in the North Caucasus and the republic of Tatarstan, are known to have the highest birth rates in the country, reflecting similar trends worldwide. [104] It grants free education to its citizens under its constitution. mi) km of land area)", Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, "Migrants Welcome: Is Russia Trying To Solve Its Demographic Crisis By Attracting Foreigners? [4] This compares with a world population growth rate of 1.12% per year [5], and according to the World Christian Encyclopaedia, between 1990 and 2000, Islam received around 865,558 converts . [14] In 2020, the total fertility rate across Russia was estimated to be 1.5 children born per woman,[15] which is below the replacement rate of 2.1 and about equal to the European average. , 2000. Among them are two magazines in Russian, Ekho Kavkaza and Islamskiy vestnik , and the Russian-language newspaper Islamskiye novosti , which is published in Makhachkala, Dagestan. Since 1992 he has headed the central or combined Muslim Spiritual Directorate of all of Russia. Communist rule oppressed and suppressed Islam, like other religions in the Soviet Union.[when?] In August 2012, Russian emigration following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Russian emigration associated with the invasion, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, highest number of confirmed cases in the world, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, List of federal subjects of Russia by total fertility rate, List of federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy, Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East, Federal State Statistics Service of Russia, "Russia Demographics 2020 (Population, Age, Sex, Trends) - Worldometer", "Russia Population 0 to 1800 Our World in Data", "RUSSIA: historical demographical data of the whole country", "Population of Russia 2022 | Religion in Russia | Find Easy", "Population density (people per sq. In 1996 the Muslim population of Russia was estimated at 19 percent of all citizens professing belief in a religion. says UK population data for 2021 (Representational image) . However, the populations of two federal subjects with Islamic majorities were not surveyed due to social unrest, which together had a population of nearly 2 million, namely Chechn [76] The III International Conference on Hajj Management attended by some 170 delegates from 12 counties was held in Kazan from 7 9 July 2011. In Dagestan there are number of Islamic universities and madrassas, notable among them are: Dagestan Islamic University, Institute of Theology and International Relations, whose rector Maksud Sadikov was assassinated on 8 June 2011.[52]. In a few areas, notably Chechnya, there is a tradition of Sufism, a mystical variety of Islam that stresses the individual's search for union with God. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Islam regained a prestigious, legally recognized space in Russian politics. Its Muslim population is expected to rise from 16.4 million in 2010 to 18.6 million in 2030. What is it like to be a Muslim in Russia? In 1992, for example, Sheikh Ravil Gainurtdin, the imam of the Moscow mosque, complained that "our country [Russia] still retains the ideology of the tsarist empire, which believed that the Orthodox faith alone should be a privileged religion, that is, the state religion." By 2022 approx 20-21 crores or 15% of the population are Muslims In India. *, The Islamic Cultural Center of Russia, which includes a medrese (religious school), opened in Moscow in 1991. [105] The Ministry of Education of Russia is responsible for primary and secondary education, as well as vocational education; while the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia is responsible for science and higher education. There are a handful of Muslims that are ethnic Russians and Ukrainians and Belorussians, mostly young and educated. 3 Historical Muslim population 4 See also 5 References By region [ edit] World [ edit] The six fastest-growing religions in the world are estimated to be Islam (1.84%), the Bah Faith (1.70%), Sikhism (1.62%), Jainism (1.57%), Hinduism (1.52%), and Christianity (1.38%), with high birth rates being cited as the major reason. Mishar Muslims, Teptiar Muslims, service Tatar Muslims, and Bashkir Muslims joined the Orenburg Cossack Host. The Chechen separatists were internally divided between the Islamic extremists, the more moderate pro-independent Muslim Chechens and the traditional Islamic authorities with various positions towards Chechen independence. [85][86] According to the Russian Census of 2002, 142.6million across the country spoke Russian, 5.3million spoke Tatar, and 1.8million spoke Ukrainian. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. [39][40], Since the collapse of the USSR, most immigrants have come from Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Belarus, from poor areas of China, and from Vietnam and Laos[41], Temporary migrant workers in Russia consists of about 7 million people, most of the temporary workers come from Central Asia (mostly from Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan), South Caucasus (mostly from Armenia and Azerbaijan), East Asia (mostly from poor areas of China, from Vietnam and Laos). The trend of Russification has continued at different paces in the rest of Tsarist and Soviet periods, so that[citation needed] as of 2014[update] more Tatars lived outside the Republic of Tatarstan than inside it. During this time, Russia experienced low birth rates and abnormally high death rates. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. Russia will continue to have the largest Muslim population (in absolute numbers) in Europe in 2030. Among them are few magazines in Russian, namely: "" (transliteration: Islam), " " (Ekho Kavkaza) and " " (Islamsky Vestnik), and the Russian-language newspaper "" (Assalam), and " " (Nurul Islam), which are published in Makhachkala, Dagestan. 21 May] 1864. km (6,323,482 sq. [51] In 1995 the newly established Union of Muslims of Russia, led by Imam Khatyb Mukaddas of Tatarstan, began organizing a movement aimed at improving inter-ethnic understanding and ending Russians' lingering misconception of Islam. Robert Crews's study of Muslims living under the Tsar indicates that "the mass of Muslims" was loyal to that regime after Catherine, and sided with it over its Ottoman rival. Those that remained loyal to Russia were settled into the lowlands, on the left bank of the Kuban' River. The 1952 Constitution grants freedom of religion while . In Islam, each country has its own spiritual institutionalisation.. [92][93] As of a different sociological surveys on religious adherence; between 41% to over 80% of the total population of Russia adhere to the Russian Orthodox Church. In the 1990s, the number of Islamic publications has increased. The number of people following Islam in England and Wales rose 44%, from 2.7 million in 2011 to 3.9 million in 2021. The Russian Opposition and most of the Russian population opposes worker migration. [5], Recognized under the law and by Russian political leaders as one of Russia's traditional religions, Islam is a part of Russian historical heritage, and is subsidized by the Russian government. Again, no scope for anti-minority or majority. [2], From 1992 to 2012, and again since 2016, Russia's death rate has exceeded its birth rate, which has been called a demographic crisis by analysts. No pope: Islam is a very democratic religion, we do not have one hierarchy like in Christianity., There is no pope or Ecumenical Patriarch for Islam. A leader of a nationalist group told the Washington Post, They dont wash themselves, they dont clean up, they sleep 10 to 15 in a small room. Living in the country today are more than 20 million Muslims, including members of more than 30 indigenous Russian nations," according to Talib Saidbaev, advisor to the Head Mufti of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Russia. Patterns of violent crime in Russia. The hate of worker migration has become so severe it has caused a rise in Russian nationalism, and spawned groups like Movement Against Illegal Immigration.[42][43]. Chechen and Azerbaijani street traders have had their goods and money seized and their kiosks bulldozed by Russian authorities. The Tatars of the Khanate of Kazan inherited the population of believers from that state. However, the Chechen government's grip on Chechnya was weak, especially outside the ruined capital Grozny. The Muslim population in the United States is projected to more than double by 2030, according to a new Pew Forum report. Muslims are the second largest community after Hindus forming 14.6% of the total population in Republic of India. According to a US State Department release and Pew research group, the population of Tajikistan is 98% Muslim. [83] The mayor of Moscow claims that four mosques are sufficient for the population. For example, the Mrcani Mosque was the only acting mosque in Kazan at that[when?] Johnny B says Nov 6, 2021 at 11:13 am "Blacklock's Reporter says the Muslim population as a portion of the entire country has more than tripled since 1996 but remains outnumbered 9 to 1 by Catholics." [99] According to various reports, the proportion of Atheists in Russia is between 16% and 48% of the population. Its Muslim population is expected to rise from 16.4 million in 2010 to 18.6 million in 2030. This wave continues into the present, with the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine leading to considerable Russian emigration associated with the invasion. Although Islam is a minority religion in Russia, Russia has the largest Muslim population in Europe. Significantly, the Muslim population growth rate declined sharply, from 29.52 per cent to 24.6 per cent, in the same period. How many Muslims are there in each European country? [64] Smoking is another health issue in the country. The police and the FSB carried out mass arrests and used harsh interrogation techniques. Speaking at a conference in Moscow, Sheikh Ravil Gainutdin said the number of Muslims in Russia has been growing with every passing day. The number of mosques dropped from 34,000 in the former Soviet Union before 1917 to 400 afterwards, Under Stalin, Muslim leaded were deported and sent to labor camps. The explicit Russian goal involved expelling the groups in question from their lands. There are more than two billion Muslims worldwide, making Islam the second-largest religion in the world, exceeded only by Christianity. [29] Muslim Cossacks in Siberia requested an Imam. 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[11] Subsequently, the nation has an ageing population, with the median age of the country being 40.3 years. Since then, the population has increased again to 145.93 million; however, the population is expected to reach its peak at the end of 2020 and is projected to start declining again. The Hindu population growth rate is expected to fall even further. The changing demographics mean that dozens of new mosques will need to be built in Russias largest cities, Gainutdin, the Govorit Moskva radio station when asked if the, Russia Will Be One-Third Muslim in 15 Years, Chief Mufti Predicts. Worker migration the lowlands, on the same day an 18-year-old Chechen was stabbed to death by skinheads outside ruined. Religious school ), opened in Moscow in 1991 the teachings of the Prophet.... ( Representational image ) Smoking is another health issue in the United states is projected more. 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Of Islam areg grouped together and referred to as Wahhabism in Russia after Russian Orthodoxy high!
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