Church Fathers by Pope Benedict XVI Following his best selling book, Jesus of Nazareth, and his talks published in Jesus, the Apostles, and the Early Church, Pope Benedict's Church Fathers presents these important figures of early Christianity in all their evangelical vitality, spiritual profundity, and uncompromising love of God. He turned to theological studies after the war, helping found the influential journal Communio. Benedict Arnold was an American Revolutionary War general best known for his defection from the Continental Army to the British side of the conflict in 1780. Pope John Paul II stated that the moral life "has the value of a 'spiritual worship' (Rom 12:1; cf. He contributed to a document that severely criticized the Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office and that eventually led to its reorganization by Pope Paul VI (1963–78) as the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. After about a year in the anti-aircraft unit, Ratzinger was drafted into the regular military. Benedict XVI served as pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013. Pope Benedict XVI - A Controversial Speech. by Andrea Conci Approved English Translation After five years we have understood a veiled but unequivocal message from Pope Benedict XVI. One of the more progressive figures at the council, Ratzinger opposed those who hoped to limit reform. Benedict XVI was the first pope to retire in 700 years -- citing his diminishing strength -- after eight years in office. We had already written about his strange, inexplicable Latin errors in the Declaratio of "resignation" of February 11, 2013, HERE , complete with a typo in the time (29.00). The crowd responded with cheers and applause. Benedict served his final day as pope on February 28, 2013. In 2010, allegations of sexual and physical abuse by parish priests and in parochial schools — particularly in Germany, Ireland and the United States — brought Benedict, and his role in the cases in Germany in particular, under close media scrutiny. During the early years of his papacy, Benedict visited several countries, including Turkey, where he met the ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople in the hope of improving relations between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Max Weber was a 19th-century German sociologist and one of the founders of modern sociology. Benedict XVI leaving the balcony of Castel Gandolfo after giving his final benediction before retiring from the papacy, 2013. In 2008, Benedict made his first visit as pope to the United States, where he spoke out against clerical sexual abuse and delivered an address at the United Nations. BENEDICT XVI. Though Benedict has no further administrative or official duties and rarely appears in public, he did join Pope Francis on December 8, 2015, as he pushed open the great bronze doors of St. Peter's Basilica to launch his Holy Year of Mercy. Hermann Göring was a leader of the Nazi Party. In March 1977 Ratzinger was appointed archbishop of Munich and Freising by Paul VI, who bestowed the cardinal’s hat on him three months later. Former pope Benedict is seriously ill, reports say. Although he said he had prayed not to be chosen, Ratzinger humbly accepted his election on April 19, 2005, becoming at age 78 the oldest newly elected pope since Clement XII (1730–40). “There are not two popes. Pope Benedict XVI born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger on 16 April 1927 was the 265th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church. In March 1977, he was named archbishop of Munich and Freising and, three months later, was named a cardinal by Pope Paul VI. Ratzinger was briefly a member of the Hitler Youth in his early teens after membership became mandatory in 1941. Ratzinger returned to the seminary at the University of Munich in the fall of 1945 and was ordained a priest in 1951. He condemned liberation theology and suppressed more-liberal theologians such as the Brazilian Leonardo Boff and the American Charles Curran. On November 25, 1981, he was made prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith by his friend Pope John Paul II (1978–2005), whom he had known well since 1977. Ratzinger was elevated to the papacy on April 19, 2005, upon the death of Pope John Paul II, and celebrated his Papal Inauguration Mass five days later. In 2007 Benedict approved the decisions of the International Theological Commission, an advisory panel to the Vatican, that the traditional teaching of limbo was “unduly restrictive” and that unbaptized infants could be saved. II (2012); and Last Testament: In His Own Words (2016). According to several media reports, Benedict's decision centered on his old age, and physical and mental weakness. Pope Francis seemed taken aback by Benedict's frailty when he saw him at the Holy Door, and he asked the throngs of pilgrims in the piazza to send their prayers for his "good health." Photograph: Gregorio Borgia/AP Riazat Butt , religious affairs correspondent, and agencies He made his first trip to the Western Hemisphere, visiting Brazil, where he canonized Father Antonio Galvão (1739–1822), the first native-born Brazilian saint. He has said his unit was attacked by Allied forces that year, but he did not take part in that battle because a finger infection had kept him from learning to shoot. The pope and his prefect shared a similar history, both having lived under totalitarian regimes, and their views concerning the church were substantially the same. This is because Benedict X is now parsed as an antipope; but during the reign of Benedict XI, this was not recognized. Pope Benedict XVI, formerly Joseph Ratzinger, was born on April 16, 1927 in Marktl am Inn, Germany. Although Ratzinger insisted on the superiority of the Catholic faith to other religions, which he deemed insufficient as means to salvation, he was also closely involved in Pope John Paul’s historic efforts to reach out to other faiths, especially Judaism and Islam. Longer than the United States has been in … In a public letter written in February 2018, Benedict stated that he was nearing the end of his life. He isn't the first pope to do so, but he's the first in about 400 years. Further, he declared that one of the goals of his papacy would be to revitalize the Catholic church in Europe. On 11 February 2013, Pope Benedict announced his resignation in a speech in Latin before the cardinals, citing a "lack of strength of mind and body" due to his advanced age. During his long academic career, Ratzinger wrote a number of important theological works, including Introduction to Christianity (1968) and Dogma and Revelation (1973). Pope Benedict XVI: God's love does not differentiate between the newly conceived infant still in his or her mother's womb and the child or young person, or the adult and the elderly person. Award-winning British actor Benedict Cumberbatch is known for playing the titular detective of the BBC's 'Sherlock' and the sorcerer Doctor Strange in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Benedict's election occurred in a papal conclave following the death of Pope John Paul II. Benedictus XVI Joseph Ratzinger 19.IV.2005 - 28.II.2013. As prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, the Vatican office responsible for preserving Catholic doctrine and evaluating according to canon law the warrant for disciplinary action against clergy, Ratzinger earned a reputation as a hard-liner. Dirk Benedict is an actor best known for his roles on 'The A-Team' and 'Battlestar Galactica.'. Despite his reputation, even his harshest critics recognized his intelligence and his ability to discuss controversial matters in an objective and disinterested spirit. In one statement, the pope explained, "I have come to the certainty that my strengths, due to an advanced age, are no longer suited to an adequate exercise." Angelus. Benedict also indicated that he would maintain his predecessor’s conservative orthodoxy on matters of sexuality, priestly celibacy, and ecclesiastical organization. When a … He told TIME magazine in 1993 that while stationed near Hungary, he saw Hungarian Jews being sent to death camps. In a pastoral letter, Benedict rebuked the bishops of the Irish church for a failure of leadership. Francis' predecessor, Pope Benedict XVI, beatified Newman during a visit to Britain in 2010. A native of Bavaria, Pope Benedict XVI has both German and Vatican citizenship. One of Benedict's final acts as a pope was a tweet to his Twitter following. Around the year 190… Ratzinger was sent home and then called up again before deserting in late April 1945. Ratzinger’s university years, however, brought about a transformation of his views. On February 28 he formally resigned, taking the title pope emeritus. 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