The original psychoanalytic hypothesis on the behaviour of crowds was formulated by Freud in Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. This explains what he considers to be ‘the principal phenomenon of group psychology’. SYNOPSIS The original psychoanalytic hypothesis on the behaviour of crowds was formulated by Freud in Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. However, there are other areas of study that fall under the heading of crowd psychology, more broadly conceived. Freud's group psychology and the history of the crowd . ... Freud's foray into group psychology, I will argue, cannot simply be consigned to the methodological past or explained away as just another example in the eccentric and odiously anti-democratic canon of early crowd 'science'. SYNOPSIS. Today, “crowd psychology,” or “crowd behavior,” typically refers to the topic of conflict in crowds, the “problem” specified by this first wave of theory. Group Psychology is therefore concerned with the individual man as a member of a race, of a nation, of a caste, of a profession, of an institution, or as a component part of a crowd of people who have been organised into a group at some particular time for some definite purpose. Freud agrees with the theories of this sociologist, known as Le Bon. However, there are other areas of study that fall under the heading of crowd psychology, more broadly conceived. Freud began the book Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego with an in depth summary on the subject of group psychology. One is the study of crowds in emergencies. Using psycho-analytic approach of Freud, E. D. Martin interpreted crowd behaviour as the release for repressed drives. At a general level, crowd psychology is concerned with the behaviour and thought processes of individual crowd members and the crowd as a whole. From the Criminal Crowd to a Social Theory: Scipio Sighele and Gabriel Tarde 7. Today, ‘crowd psychology’, or ‘crowd behaviour’, typically refers to the topic of conflict in crowds, the ‘problem’ specified by this first wave of theory. Freud suggests that what holds any group together is a love relationship, i.e., emotional ties. Freud based his theoretical concepts on the writings of Gustave Le Bon, whose work on crowd behaviour was mainly concerned with the composition and behaviour of the crowds in the French Revolution. One is the study of crowds in emergencies. In Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego, (1922), Sigmund Freud based his preliminary description of group psychology on Le Bon's work, but went on to develop his own, original theory, related to what he had begun to elaborate in Totem and Taboo. The Leader and his Crowd: Freud's Group Psychology … Crowd psychology is a branch of social psychology.Ordinary people can typically gain direct power by acting collectively. He begins the work by summarizing the work of a renowned sociologist of his time. Other major thinkers of crowd psychology include René Girard, Gustave Le Bon, Wilfred Trotter, Gabriel Tarde, Sigmund Freud, Elias Canetti, Steve Reicher and Julia Constintine. Crowd Theory Makes its Way in the World: The Le Bon Phenomenon 8. The Crowd as a Clue to the Mystery of the Modern World: Taine Against the Enlightenment 6. Freud outlines the impact of revolutions on the characterisations of group psychology: ‘The characteristics of revolutionary groups, and especially those of the great French Revolution, have unmistakably influenced [Sighele’s, Le Bon’s and others’] descriptions’ (Freud [1921] 1985, p. 111). Freud based his theoretical concepts on the writings of Gustave Le Bon, whose work on crowd behaviour was mainly concerned with the composition and behaviour of the crowds in the French Revolution. 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