Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits. Ebenezer Scrooge's counting house is open for business, and he sits at his desk keeping an eye on his clerk, Bob Cratchitt. 40 lessons If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. said Scrooge, 'Humbug! He feels ready for anything and is thus quite shocked when the clock strikes one . | Though no one can see him, Scrooge has a great time playing along. You'll also receive an email with the link. The church clock strikes one, startling Scrooge, who awakes in mid-snore. flashcard sets. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. How is Scrooge starting to change in the story? Describe the two children who emerge from the second spirit's robe in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. In Stave 1, Marley's Ghost, the setting is Christmas Eve in 19th century London. Before we meet the . As the nephew leaves, two more men enter the office. The echoes of the church bell fade, however, and no ghost appears. In desperation, he tries to warm himself by the flame of his one candle, but fails. What event had the greatest impact on Scrooge? . In Scrooge we see a man who is transformed from a greedy, selfish miser into a generous and good-natured character by the end. He symbolizes the members of the upper-class who built their wealth by taking advantage of a large pool of workers who had no laws to protect them. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. erb337. There are few things better than a good laugh, says the narrator, and Freds is contagious. $24.99 Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you In this video, I think about the character Ebenezer Scrooge, and in particular, how he is presented in the story's third stave.I discuss how Scrooge is shown to change across this stave: initially, he is money-obsessed and ignorant, but as he sees the sights of Christmas Day, he grows more sympathetic and begins to open his heart, despite being poorly thought of by must people from his time. March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Latest answer posted December 05, 2020 at 2:12:53 PM. The oldest son, Peter, wears a stiff-collared shirt, a hand-me-down from his father. It is Scrooge's nephew Fred, come to visit his uncle and invite him to Christmas dinner. (nonsense!). What he comes to see through the lessons of the final spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, is that when the final tally is taken, his life, in the eyes of his fellow man, will be worth nothing. Smells of figs and spices fill the air. Welcome to the eighth video in my "'A Christmas Carol' GCSE English Literature Revision" series! Though Scrooge is a rich man, he deprives himself of comforts he could easily afford. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. In 1843, when A Christmas Carol was written, England had particularly stringent laws in governing the payment of debts and the condition of penury. The Ghost tells Scrooge that the children are the responsibility of all mankind. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. He is polite and apologetic to the spirit and tells him that the previous spirits lesson is working now, which suggests that he is finding some value to these visions, even though they are painful. He is wrapped up in his work and cares nothing for the needs of others. His behavior changes due to a mixture of shock, fear and guilty conscience. How are Ignorance and Want presented in Stave 3? Instead of simply moving past with blinders on, as he has done every moment up to now, he has to face the truth of the world. 10 terms. He doesn't do any good with it." What lesson does Scrooge learn in Stave 3? When Scrooge first meets him, the second spirit brightens the adjoining room in the cold, dark home with an abundance of greenery, food, warmth, and light. Stave Three (The Cratchit Family ('There was never such a goose' In stave 2 of A Christmas Carol, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes Scrooge back to his childhood and specifically back to the school where Scrooge was a student. In Stave 1, Ebenezer Scrooge is introduced as a cantankerous old money-lender. How does Scrooge change throughout the story? All rights reserved. There was no government system in place for assistance and no laws that required an adequate living wage be paid, so their lives were often marked by disease and constant fear of starvation. 11 terms. | 2 Dickens uses the opportunity to put forth a poignant criticism of the unfeeling members of a disconnected upper class and to present a highly sentimentalized portrait of the lower classes. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Charles Dickens' novella A Christmas Carol is written in five staves similar to verses or stanzas. However, he informs Scrooge that he will be given a chance to save himself when three spirits visit him over the next three days. His scabbard is empty, as he promotes peace and plenty over Scrooge's miserliness. Dickens alludes to Malthus in Stave One, when Scrooge echoes the economist's views on overpopulation in his rebuke of the portly gentlemen. In this sense, the Ghost of Christmas Present also represents empathy enabling Scrooge to not only see the Cratchits but to feel the sorrow and hardships of their daily toil. Teachers and parents! All of a sudden they are transported to his nephews house. You are changed. he exclaimed, 'I fear you more than any spectre I have seen. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Initially Scrooge refused to come to the party but now he would like to be the last person to leave which shows how ,much he changed. Oh! A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens: Stave 2 | Summary & Quotes, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens: Stave 4 | Summary & Analysis, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens: Stave 5 | Summary & Analysis, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Characters, Quotes, & Analysis, Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Character & Traits, Jacob Marley in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Summary & Significance, Symbolism in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Overview & Analysis, Tiny Tim in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Character & Quotes, Ghost of Christmas Future in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Summary & Analysis, Ghost of Christmas Present in A Christmas Carol | Characteristics & Interpretation. When Scrooge asks about Tiny Tim's future, the Ghost of Christmas Present reveals a vacant seat and a crutch without an owner. He tracks the sound as it comes up the stairs and along the passage, and before his astonished eyes, the cause of the sound passes through the heavy door into Scrooge's chamber: it is Marley's ghost. At last, Scrooge and the ghost come to a vast and desolate expanse. His wealth is of no use to him. The cratchit family-quotes-stage three. What quotes describe how Scrooge changes in stave 3 of Scrooge repeated, as he scrambled out of bed. Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family dont like him but feel obligated to toast him. He uses very few gas lamps in his gloomy home, eats simple meals, and keeps a low fire with little fuel at work and home so that everyone is always cold. Ebenezer Scrooge is a mean, selfish, hateful, self-absorbed money-lender. Complete your free account to request a guide. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Even though it is by no means a feast, they all marvel at the sight of the goose and pudding, and congratulate Mrs. Cratchit as if it were the biggest theyd ever seen. At first, Scrooge reluctantly follows the spirit on the journey of his past Christmases. How does the Ghost of Christmas Yet change Scrooge? LitCharts Teacher Editions. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Scrooge views reality in purely materialist terms. Instead of dismissing the second ghost, Scrooge speaks to it reverently and submissively, asking to learn from it. As the people pass. Explain Ignorance and Want, who appear in stave 3 of A Christmas Carol. Say he will be spared. Then, when the spirit throws Scrooges own harsh words and cruel sentiments regarding poor people back in his face. Additionally, she holds a Teaching Certificate with a Special Education endorsement and is a Google Certified Educator. These draconian rules forced many poor people into prisons and provisional workhouses. Yet, even so, this is clearly a family full of love and joy. At the end of Stave 3, as Scrooge uncharacteristically shows concern for two pitiful children, the Ghost of Christmas Present reminds him of his harsh words that poor people should be sent to workhouses and prisons. A Christmas Carol (Themes (Goodwill / generosity (Scrooge's changes and know me better, man!" In Stave 1, Marley tells Scrooge that three spirits will visit him. Scrooge forces Cratchit to work in a miserable environment with little heat and light. The spirit orders Scrooge to touch his robe. The exploitation and premature growing-up of Victorian children was a real concern for Dickens, and something he focused on in his work. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. His wealth is of no use to him. Further, Scrooge speaks to the spirit submissively, saying. He hates Christmas and those who celebrate it. Latest answer posted December 11, 2020 at 10:52:15 AM. He is the antithesis of the Christmas spirit. Though Cratchits means are small, he manages to fill his home with the spirit of Christmas, making it seem large and glorious, compared to Scrooges bleak, dark rooms. "I wear the chain I forged in lifeI made it link by link, and yard by yard; I girded it on of my own free will, and of my own free will I wore it." Please wait while we process your payment. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. There is a long, heavy chain around his waist, made of the tools of Scrooge and Marley's trade: ledgers, cashboxes, keys, and padlocks. In the climax of the story, Scrooges own words are thrown back at him. "Scrooge was the Ogre of the family." Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family don't like him but feel obligated to toast him. A Christmas Carol Quotes: Stave Three: The Second of the - SparkNotes A Christmas Carol Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Summary Through the attentions of Marleys ghost and the journey Scrooge takes through the past present and future Scrooge changes and becomes likable. Which metaphor shows how the Cratchit family view Scrooge in Stave 3? Victorian England was a country divided by economics. The spirit then takes Scrooge to the meager home of Bob Cratchit, where Mrs. Cratchit and her children prepare a Christmas goose and savor the few Christmas treats they can afford. These are the children hiding under the Ghost of Christmas presents robe. As a result of witnessing the poor people, Scrooge learns that people can be happy even if they are without money. (one code per order). This is showing that Scrooge is changing. Dickens stresses the coldness of Scrooges bearing. It bears the name: Ebenezer Scrooge. How is Scrooge presented in Stave 3 quotes? - KnowledgeBurrow.com (including. Charles Dickens wanted to bring attention to this inequity through his writing. There is no doubt whatever about that. Stave 1: Marley's Ghost. Scrooge is interrupted in his vision by a hearty laugh. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. The Ghost of Christmas present is a symbol of peace and abundance. before introducing himself as the Ghost of Christmas Present. It would have been flat heresy to do so. The echoes of the church bell fade, however, and no ghost appears. Perhaps that is why he is given the chance of redemption. The ghost of his long-dead partner, Jacob Marley, appears and tells him that he will be haunted by three ghosts.. Curiously drawn by the light, Scrooge approaches the doorway to find the second spirit that appears to be a gigantic man, tall and robust. Scrooge begins to care about other people in Stave Three. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. How has Scrooges personality changed since stave I? They are collecting for a charity to provide food and coal for the poor on Christmas, which offends Scrooge: in his opinion, if the poor are cold and hungry, they should go to debtor's prison or a workhouse, and if they prefer not to, they should die and "decrease the surplus population." With the Ghost of Christmas Past, Scrooge had been dismissive rather than submissive, and he certainly did not treat the spirit with deference or respect. What lesson did Scrooge learn from the third spirit? Scrooge falls to his knees and asks what the ghost wants with him. Right after that visit he began to share his fortune with those in his life. The vices of ignorance and want are personified by these two cowering children. (including. A Christmas Carol: Bob Cratchit Quotes | SparkNotes The journey into his past demonstrated to him that he chose. . They drink to Scrooges health, and with that, the ghost pulls Scrooge away from the scene. Seeking forgiveness is a strength, not a weakness. The Ghost of Christmas present is a symbol of peace and abundance. In Stave 3, The Second of the Three Spirits, the second spirit, The Ghost of Christmas Present, arrives. And therefore,' he continued, leaping from his stool, and giving Bob such a dig in the waistcoat that he staggered back into the Tank again; 'and therefore I am about to raise your salary! Instant PDF downloads. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Why doesn't Scrooge like Christmas in A Christmas Carol? The ghost of christmas future had the greatest effect on Scrooge because the spirit showed Scrooge his own grave and frightened him into changing his ways. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. The scene at Bob Cratchit's unassuming little abode is pivotal to the development of the novella. In Stave 3, Scrooge is submissive and open to learning from his journey with the Ghost of Christmas Present. 2 How does Scrooge change throughout the play? Despite his repeated pleas, Scrooge rudely refuses with his standard reply of "Bah, humbug!" The Cratchits are Dickens' defense against this large-scale, purely economic, almost inhuman mode of thought--a reminder that England's poor are all individuals, living beings with families and lives who could not and should not be swept behind a math equation like some numerical discrepancy. What are three lessons that can be learned from a Christmas carol? Christmas is a religious holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. Dickens conviction about the suffering of children no doubt explains the bizarre and unexpected conclusion to Stave III. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. In Stave Five, the weather is clear, bright, jovial with Golden sunlight. He is joyous, gives generously, and commanding. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. When he gets home to his meager rooms, Scrooge is visited by the ghost of his partner, Jacob Marley, who has been dead for seven years. Dickens shows how the citys poverty has caused a generation of lost childhoods Peter and Martha work as hard as their father does, but though theyve lost their innocence, Christmas makes them innocent again and music soothes their woes. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Dickens makes Tiny Tim smaller and more fragile than the typical child to emphasize the disparity between his small means and his tremendous spirit. I mean to give him the same chance every year, whether he likes it or not, for I pity him. He shows his care for his uncle by pledging to continue visiting Scrooge regardless. Stave 3 Quotes In easy state upon this couch, there sat a jolly Giant, glorious to see, who bore a glowing torch, in shape not unlike Plenty's horn, and held it up, high up, to shed its light on Scrooge, as he came peeping round the door. 7 chapters | Not affiliated with Harvard College. How does Scrooge change in Stave 3? - TimesMojo In turn he also sees how many poor, honest people surround him. But we soon learn that he is the most impoverished character he is lacking love, warmth and the spirit of Christmas, all of which make lives like Bob Cratchits so worth living despite their hardships. What lesson does Scrooge learn from each spirit in A Christmas Carol? 1 How is Scrooge presented in Stave 3 quotes? a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! Feeling like he is right on time, Scrooge waits expectantly for the next spirit to open his bed curtains, but nothing happens at first. Yet there is a kind of sadness in the richness of the scenethis is the sort of amazing feast Scrooge. Sometimes it can end up there. The kindness of the spirit and the way he favors the poor with his incense shows both how strong the virtues of Christmastime are in the poor population but also how those poor are neglected by the charity of the living. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Somewhat disappointed, Scrooge waits for 15 minutes after which a bright light begins to stream down upon him. In fact, he implied that if the spirit really cared about Scrooges welfare, then the spirit would let Scrooge sleep. Then the church bells ring and the flocks of people go off to church. The ghost of Christmas present-stave3-quotes. He realizes that he has not been behaving well and he mends his ways. (His equations, long since debunked, postulate that population growth will occur according to a geometric sequence, while food supply will grow according to an arithmetic sequence.) Unfortunately, the need was so great that their efforts barely made a dent in the poverty-stricken city. Even as he stares, the face disappears and the knocker looks as it always has before. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Scrooge does not pay Cratchit enough, so he cannot afford many things, including a decent coat. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Scrooge in Stave Three: Key Quotations and Analysis DystopiaJunkie 11.1K subscribers Subscribe 11K views 2 years ago Welcome to the ninth video in my "'A Christmas Carol' GCSE English. Fred refuses to let Scrooges miserly attitude dampen his sprits. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! In Stave 1, the main character Ebenezer Scrooge appears along with the ghost of his former business partner, Jacob Marley, who has died seven years earlier on Christmas Eve. These people are brought together by singing Christmas songson Christmas people always come together, even in the loneliest placesmaking Scrooge stand out as someone who has, Freds home stands out from the cold and darkness of the winter streets. All rights reserved. The men who are collecting for charity represent those who wish to help the poor. When he sees the very large spirit, the narrator says that Scrooge looked at it reverently, which is quite a contrast from the way he initially treated the Ghost of Christmas Past. Why does Scrooge change at the end of A Christmas Carol? In addition to the transporting effect of the music, the game-playing creates an atmosphere of childhood, transporting Scrooge back to better times. Near the end, he goes home to his dingy rooms. Ace your assignments with our guide to A Christmas Carol! It was his own room. Scrooge: I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Overwhelmed by this vision, Scrooge lingers timidly at the door, but the second spirit commands Scrooge to "Come in! I feel like its a lifeline. Finally, Scrooge notices that the middle-aged frat ghost is now more like an old man frat ghost. Inside, it is warm and filled with the warm sound of laughter. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Though it was first published in December of 1843, its enduring message of love and charity towards others still resonates with readers today. Stave Three The Cratchit Family 'There was never such a goose' Having such a goose of 'universal admiration' is a very rare event in the Cratchit family- such food is considered a luxury worth sharing to the whole family for Christmas- this is juxtaposed to Scrooge's 'melancholy', solitary dinner. cried a cheerful voice. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. The portrayal of the Ghost of Christmas Present contrasts with those who believe that good Christians should suffer, deny themselves pleasure, and be solemn and extremely frugal, often leading to a lack of generosity, empathy, and happiness. These children represent the failings of a society which disregards its children. Scrooge expresses concern and a desire to help two sickly children, named Ignorance and Want, hiding in the spirit's robes. Glad to be awake, he hopes to confront the second spirit just as it arrives. erb337. The Ghost of Christmas Present serves as the central symbol of the Christmas ideal--generosity, goodwill, and celebration. He has been mistreated by Scrooge for many years and has Scrooge to blame for his poverty and his constant state of cold, and yet he forgives his master and will not allow anyone to be blamed or talked badly about on Christmas. How is Scrooge presented in Stave 3 quotes? When he sees the very large spirit, the narrator says that Scrooge looked at it reverently, which is quite a contrast from the way he initially treated the Ghost of Christmas Past. In order to complete this discussion, I complete a lot of analysis of key quotations, and at the end I provide a summary about how Scrooge is presented and a question for you to reflect on!~~~Please consider supporting me on Patreon! This . . Active Themes Stave 3 Quotes The sight of these poor revellers appeared to interest the Spirit very much, for he stood with Scrooge beside him in a baker's doorway, and taking off the covers as their bearers passed, sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch. Which Ghost made the biggest impact on Scrooge? Scrooge, as a man of business, a man who is cold and relies solely on his mind (not feelings) to be prepared for all business situations, tries to be prepared again. He doesnt do any good with it., Stave Three: The second of the three spirits. . Scrooge hears mournful wailing, cries of desperation, and sorrowful laments. Word Count: 749. Stave 3 | A Christmas Carol Questions | Q & A | GradeSaver
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