People attribute their success to their ability and failure to external factors, Barbara was really shocked when her candidate was not elected. \text { Number } \boldsymbol{x}_1= \\ HSCO 506 exam 2 Answers Liberty University Update! - Stuvia A. self-presentation theory D. effortless, No one wants to look foolishly inconsistent, according to _______ theory. there is no compelling external explanation for your words. Based on studies conducted by implicit attitudes researchers, which of the following statements is true of implicit biases? The International Consortium for Quality Research on Dietary Sodium/Salt (TRUE) position statement on the use of 24-hour, spot, and short duration (<24 hours) timed urine collections to assess dietary sodium intake. As a result of random assignment, the people in both groups of an experiment. When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced, In the context of predicting our behavior, the planning fallacy is the tendency to, underestimate how long it will take to complete a task. According to the American Psychological Association, deception in an experiment: should be used only if it is essential and justified. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet However, Ryan has forgotten the unpleasant memories of the day and fondly remembers the positive experiences, such as the lake, the fun they had, and the first fish they caught. He tells you that the light was yellow. Jack's beliefs influence how he sees new information. After a few weeks though, he learned how to behave like the boss. A. Festinger argued that cognitive dissonance is more intense when a person holds many dissonant views, and those views are important to them. C. have the person consider disconfirming information It is a psychological phenomenon that can happen to anyone. A computer-driven assessment of implicit attitudes. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet Nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids. The internal discomfort and tension of cognitive dissonance could contribute to stress or unhappiness. & & & & \begin{array}{c} People have to perceive that they have behavioral control over performing the behavior, before they can perform that behavior. It can also occur when a person holds two contradictory beliefs at the same time. Which of the following is true of self-control? In the context of behaviors affecting attitudes, Ben's adjustment suggests that he has now adopted to his new. 9 & 17.0 & 0.9 & 125 & 270 \\ Which theory explains our conclusion that we must be nervous because we feel shaky, while forgetting that we just had two cups of strong coffee? A. people who fail to exert self-control on a particular task subsequently work harder on other tasks After owning the vehicle for several months, she experiences dissonance and wonders if her choice was right. For years, she had spoken of leaving the business, hoping that the threat would _____ her father to seek a good replacement for her, but he never did. a theory that (a) people often experience a self-image threat after engaging in an undesirable behavior; and (b) they can compensate by affirming another aspect of the self. In reality, most members of his community do not notice whether Charlie contributes or not. Alternatively, they may reduce cognitive dissonance by being mindful of their values and pursuing opportunities to live those values. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? Real-Life Examples of Cognitive Dissonance | Everyday Health In 1969, social psychologist Allan Wicker completed a review of dozens of research studies and concluded that people's expressed attitudes _______ predicted their varying behaviors. chap 6: cognitive dissonance Flashcards by Li Zhao | Brainscape Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? In this context, identify a characteristic of System 1 how many calories are in 10 skittles; which of the following statements about cognitive dissonance is true? identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet The psychologist Leon Festinger came up with the concept in 1957. Sometimes events happen close together, but that may not mean one caused the other. C. in the study discussed in class in which people had to choose which apartment was best, people were more likely to choose the best apartment after having 3 minutes to think about it 1. Two major advantages that experiments have over correlational studies are: A. control and random assignment B. the use of surveys and the use of deception C. random sampling and field research D. framing and biases Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 40 A Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by kytem9243 C)They are testable propositions that describe relationships that may exist between events. B. the lawn dart effect Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. After spending a great deal of time researching vehicles, Linda makes a purchase. Attitudes best predict behavior when they are. As discussed in the textbook, people's explicit (public) attitudes are not always consistent with their implicit (private) attitudes. A fellow student is consistently late for class. Term. both explicit and implicit attitudes help predict poeple's behavior, In the context of evil and moral acts, research indicates that if you wish to love someone more, you should, Mental concepts or templates that intuitively guide our perceptions and interpretations are called. Cognitive dissonance: Definition, effects, and examples In an experiment, the outcome being measured is called the ______ variable. Matthew's rising nervousness is caused by: In the context of psychology, ________ are mental templates by which we organize our worlds. The fair value of the non-controlling interest at that date was determined to be$43,800. Just another site identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet Cognitive dissonance is the mental discomfort that results from holding two conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes. Which type of research was this? The effect of _______ on _______ was vividly demonstrated in Zimbardo's (1971) classic study of a simulated prison. + Researchers will ideally post their hypotheses publicly online Show transcribed image text Expert Answer This is called, We are more prone to ingroup bias when our group is ______ and ______ relative to the outgroup, Surveys of adults and adolescents indicate that heavy viewers of TV violence, are more fearful of being personally assaulted, According to Albert Bandura, an important influence on one's tendency to be aggressive is, Hunting rifles are least likely to prime aggressive thoughts in, In comparison to women, men fall in love more ______ and out of love more_______, According to the two-factor theory of emotion, being aroused by _____ should intensify passionate feelings, You have not had time to research the positions taken by the candidates. As a result, he becomes more nervous, his voice quivers, and his hands tremble. b. when people experience cognitive dissonance, they go to extreme lengths to reduce. Which of the following theories explain this insufficient justification effect. In some cases, this could cause harm to themselves or others. With regard to attribution theory, as counselors we need to recognize that people are responsible for their own behavior but at the same time also respond to external events. \\ Rating. After a few weeks though, he learned how to behave like the boss. D 2.According to Eagly and Chaiken (2005), beliefs and feelings related to a person or an event are known as: A. cognitions. C. self-perception theory After one month, you find that the people in the experimental group (who exercised three times a week on average) are significantly less depressed than the people in the control group (who exercised once a week on average). MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. According to overjustification effect, how will Allison react to this new reward system? You assume this is because he is lazy and disorganized. Which of the following factors is likely to increase helping behavior? a. it is the act of attempting to change the opinions, beliefs or choices of others by explanation or argument. Which of the following statements is true about predictors of behavior? If that same person believed the COVID-19 pandemic was real but refused to wear a mask, their values and behaviors would contradict each other. It takes a village to raise a child She will become less interested in reading than earlier, Identify the true statement about role-playing studies, It highlights how an artificial role can subtly morph into what is real. Solved Identify the true and false statements about the - Chegg Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory. When an entry is required, record it in general journal format. ________ assumes that when our attitudes are weak or ambiguous, we infer them by looking at our behavior and the circumstances under which it occurs. D. measures conscious attitudes, Daisy knows that she should eat healthier foods, but after her parents lecture her about how she needs to eat healthier, she jumps in her car, drives to McDonald's and gets a big mac and fries. C. people who drank a warm drink liked the person they met better than people who drank a cold drink B. the gambler's fallacy 6 & 22.2 & 1.3 & 80 & 400 \\ Which of the following theories assumes that our actions are self revealing? D. priming, Which statement is true? Initially, when Ben was promoted to manager of his organization, he felt awkward giving orders to his co-workers. 3. In 1936, the news magazine Literary digest obtained the opinions of over two million American regarding the presidential candidates prior to the election. American psychologist Leon Festinger first developed the concept in the 1950s. _____. changing people's attitude often hardly affects their behavior. 8. Which of the following best explains the initial reaction of Zachary? The study found that this intervention was effective for heterosexual women but less effective for nonheterosexual women for reasons that are unclear. A&P Flashcards Best food forward: Are algae the future of sustainable nutrition? D. They usually choose less desirable partners, According to Bargh's (2017) research on priming, if you see a word like "bread" flashed quickly, what word are you more likely to detect? Solve the exercises. In the context of self-serving bias, which of the following statements represents the concept of self-serving attributions? He places the participants to the conditions of the experiment in such a way that all persons have the same chance of being in each condition. \text { City } & \begin{array}{c} In 2014, what percentage of entering collegians stated that it is very important or essential that they become very well-off financially? High sodium intake can increase blood pressure and risk of heart disease and stroke. Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: A. it assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent B. it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist C. it focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing Just before they leave, it starts raining heavily. +1800 456 789. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet. B. initiation Once we make a decision or choice, and feel some cognitive dissonance, we form additional reasons for that decision or choice, Higgins and Rholes found that when people say something positive to others when told to supported the research that, saying it changes our beliefs or feelings, Ann Landers' 1984 survey of women readers' opinions about romantic affection and sex was probably, flawed because it was not representative of the population, The cues in an experiment that tell the participants what behavior is expected are called, Identify a true statement about facts and theories, The extent to which we perceive outcomes because of our own efforts or because of chance refers to, Identify a true statement about cognitive dissonance theory, it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? Professor Corporation acquired 70 percent of Scholar Corporation's common stock on December 31, 20X4, for $102,200. Tajfel (1979) proposed that the groups (e.g. This fact illustrates the impact of _______ on conformity. [Solved] Identify a True Statement About Theories | Quiz+ Although you may be tempted to conclude that exercise helps stave off depression, you cannot because of the lack of _____ in your study. Me gustara comprar esto. He places the participants to the conditions of the experiment in such a way that all persons have the same chance of being in each condition. She behaves in a friendly manner with her mentor and smiles at him courteously. A. People tend to seek consistency in their attitudes and perceptions, so this conflict causes unpleasant feelings of unease or discomfort. He fears that otherwise he may be labeled a miser. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. Both explicit and implicit attitudes help predict people's behavior. You assign the first 50 people who are motivated to sign up to the experimental group, and the second group of 50 people, who sign up much later, to the control group. C. attribute negative outcomes to ourselves and positive outcome to others Diener and Wallbom (1976) found that when research participants were instructed to stop working on a problem after a bell sounded, 71 percent continued working when left alone. C. cognitive Answer: TRUE When he was first promoted to manager, Ben felt awkward giving orders to his previous co-workers. He is nervous, and he presumes that his nervousness is obvious to the interviewers. Samantha always gets lower grades than Samuel, her twin. She is convinced that everyone knows how happy she feels. A person might not want to engage in dissonant behavior, but addiction can make it feel physically and mentally difficult to bring their behavior into alignment with their values. 9) Cognitive dissonance theory seeks to explain the correlated relationship between the affective, cognitive, and behavioral components of attitudes. Which of the following theories assumes that to reduce discomfort, we justify our actions to ourselves? Elijah gets exasperated and remarks that it always rains whenever he plans an outing. x_3= \\ 3 & 11.9 & 0.4 & 70 & 377 \\ Cognitive restructuring is a technique that involves changing unhelpful beliefs to improve mental health. A. Multiple Choice Identify a true statement about theories: A)They are consensus statements about what one observes. (1980) and Sansone (1986) rewards that seek to control people and lead them to believe it was the reward that caused their effort diminish the intrinsic appeal of an enjoyable task. \hline In the context of social psychology, identify a true statement about intuitions. When he looks out through the window, he finds leaves rustling and the shadow of a plant. which of the following statements about sodium intake is true? \text { Acres } it is best to work on specific situations. Which of the following theories proposes that people exhibit self-protective emotional and cognitive responses, including adhering more strongly to their cultural worldviews and prejudices, when confronted with reminders of their mortality? Social Psych Exam Questions View this set The results of this survey are not valid due to: You ask all those students who fail a class if they believe the course is difficult, and you find that they think it is. \text{Mortgage Payable} & 250,000 & 180,000\\ What is the amount of the annual depreciation computed by the straight-line method? C. self-monitoring Which of the following could explain this correlation? Identify a true statement about cognitive dissonance theory What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self esteem? sebastian tillinger wikipedia; gymnastics classes in mississauga; columbia lakes homeowners association; natural swimming holes colorado springs; tesla model s door handles not presenting Determine whether the item in China Imports' bank reconciliation require adjusting or correcting entries on China Imports' books. How many continued to work after the bell if they were made self-aware by working in front of a mirror? \text{Total Liabilities \& Stockholders' Equity} & \underline{\underline{\$692,500}} & \underline{\underline{\$340,000}} \\ Later, his fianc tells him that her parents were unimpressed with him. Cognitive dissonance occurs when a person holds two related but contradictory cognitions, or thoughts. MODELO: Patricia: Me gusta esta chaqueta. This underestimation of how long it will take to complete the task is called. Self-control can be depleted or strengthened, much like a muscle, Diana meets Peter at her friend's house. Cognitive dissonance is not a disease or illness. C. It assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent. In the context of psychology, this behavior is likely caused by. \text { Budget } After being captured by enemies, Rob, a soldier, is tortured both physically and mentally. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet Paco and Patricia are very different. This is an example of the. All rights reserved. A. an internal locus of control D. social orientation, The implicit association test (IAT): It highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist. In the context of social thinking, this scenario illustrates: we can easily picture an alternative outcome, When a teacher believes that a child's underachievement is due to lack of motivation and ability, it reflects a. Richard Miller and colleagues (1975) investigated the reduction of littering in three classrooms. Joshua, who reacts aggressively if his team members criticize him, In the first half of a soccer match, Giorgia, the goal keeper of a soccer team, saves three goals. He also believes that he will always remain employed at the highest position in a company because of his academic qualifications. The test uses reaction times to measure people's automatic associations between attitude objects and evaluative words. When he was first promoted to manager, Ben felt awkward giving orders to his previous co-workers. The theory behind this approach is that in order to resolve the dissonance, a persons implicit beliefs about their body and thinness will change, reducing their desire to limit their food intake. When Milgram asked 110 psychiatrists, college students, and middle-class adults to predict the results of his experiment, the respondents said they thought _________, they themselves would disobey by about 135 volts, After hearing a great deal about the benefits of soy products from your friends, you decide to drink soy milk instead of cow's milk. According to Jeff Greenberg, which of the following theories best describes Santiago's change in behavior? C. it influences actions insignificantly Which of the following scenarios exemplifies the concept of random sampling? According to the principle of ________ the effects of an attitude are more apparent when we look at a person's average behavior. Counseling Theories and Practice; Chapters 6-9, Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychot, Intro to Religious Studies: Quiz 2, Buddhism,, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. From the list below, supply the words needed to complete the paragraph. C. They are most likely to ignore and neglect others' worst behaviors D. the unconscious mind has the capacity to process many more pieces of information than the conscious mind, Jack thinks that all members of a certain fraternity are snobby. Melinda is assigned a task on Monday that needs to be completed by Friday. A. deliberate It was a hot and humid day, and he had a minor accident. Which of the following psychological effects is exemplified in this scenario? identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet Quiz 2 - Week 3 and 4.docx - Question 1 4 out of 4 points D. behavioral, In the context of the dual processing capacity of human beings, unlike automatic thinking, controlled thinking is D. self-handicapping, Laura, a researcher, studies Atharv's desire to present a favorable image of himself both to his friends and to himself. In follow-up experiments to his initial study, Milgram made the learner's protests more compelling by having him complain of a heart condition, then scream and plead for release, and finally refuse to answer. A. associate ourselves with a lack of hope and distance ourselves from pride B. give prompt feedback to the person about his or her decisions In the context of psychology, this scenario illustrates. The tendency to exaggerate one's ability to have foresaw how something turned out, only after learning the outcome, is known as: The degree to which an experiment absorbs and involves its participants is known as, The cues in an experiment that tell the participants what behavior is expected are called. He liked the freedom offered by dorms but knew it was cheaper to live with his parents. Festinger and Carlsmith found that participants paid just $1 to lie to another student about how much they enjoyed a task displayed greater attitude change than those paid $20 to tell the same lie. Psychology. In the context of dual processing, automatic thinking is _______. According to Social Psychology, a true statement about objective reality is that: it is always viewed through the lens of our values and beliefs. Elijah plans a picnic by the seaside with his cousins. In the context of self and culture, identify the perspective of Samantha in this scenario. C. the spotlight effect To Lynn's surprise, her father congratulated her and complimented her for making a[n] _____ decision. C. self-presentation Later that night, he wakes up hearing a strange noise and notices an ominous shadow moving outside his window. Results showed that the participants who were paid______ came to believe that the task had been__________. Social Psych Final Exam Flashcards | Quizlet Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which theory explains our conclusion that we must be anxious of something because we woke up before dawn?, According to the principle of ________ the effects of an attitude are more apparent when we look at a person's average behavior., Festinger and Carlsmith found that participants paid just $1 to lie to another student about . She remarks that her neighbor visits her whenever she tries to take a nap. D. reliable. According to sociologist Charles H. Cooley (1902), which of the following term describes our use of how we think others perceive us as a mirror for perceiving ourselves? Experts, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. D. people who held a cold drink in their hand liked the person they met better and were more likely to say they would recommend him for a job than people who held a warm drink, Which of the following strategies will NOT be helpful in reducing the overconfidence bias? In the context of psychology, this scenario illustrates. Which of the following theories assumes that for strategic reasons, we express attitudes that make us appear consistent? You immediately recognize your friend's voice over the phone. Consonant ideas logically flow from one another, while dissonant ideas oppose one another. According to Woodzicka and LaFrance (2001), women reported that they would feel angry if asked sexually harassing questions during a job interview. You receive more than one marriage proposal, and after deciding on who you wish to spend your life with, dissonance theory would predict that you would _______ the individual whose proposal you did accept. Leon Festinger, A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance Over 60 years ago, Leon Festinger (1957) postulated one of the most well-known theories of psychology: cognitive dissonance theory. Social Psych View this set Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory. Jack won't look at or talk to Rob. At dinner one evening, shortly after the _____, Lynn announced that she had been offered a job with larger company at twice her current salary. reduce cognitive dissonance by being mindful of their values and pursuing opportunities to live those values. However, during the second half of the match, she fails to save a goal, which causes her team to lose the match. Identify a true statement about dissonance theory. A random sample of 76 percentage changes in promised health benefits was observed. \text{Cash} & \$\hspace{6pt}50,300 & \$\hspace{6pt}21,000\\ While control participants were correct about line-length judgments more than 99 percent of the time in Asch's conformity study, his naive participants conformed to the incorrect judgments of others ____ percent of the time, Overall, it is revealed that people feel better when they see themselves as. C. negativity bias This is an example of, rewards are distributed in proportion to individuals' contributions, When presented with circumstantial evidence and no eyewitnesses to a robbery-murder case, Loftus found that 18% of her participants voted to convict the suspect. Researchers rarely stop at one study; they usually follow up on findings with additional studies. Later, his career suffered a setback, and he became a mediocre player. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet However, Festinger believed that all people are motivated to avoid or resolve cognitive dissonance due to the discomfort it causes. Easier pairings (and faster responses) are taken to indicate stronger unconscious associations. The results of Boyatzis's (1995) research indicated that ________ can be one cause of children's aggressive behavior.
identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet
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