It is a call to mobilize, say the authors who . At a time when Kathmandu's AQI was hitting record highs on Tuesday morning with 438, the New Delhi suburb of Noida recorded less than 151 ( AQI World map, below). Air pollution is a silent killer and while it is difficult to quantify its heath impact, hospitalisation due to serious respiratory diseases has increased sharply in recent years, says chest specialist Raju Pangeni at HAMS Hospital in Kathmandu. US to tighten water regulations for meat processing plants In terms of air pollution, the 2016 Environmental Performance Index (EPI)ranked Nepal 177thout of 180 countries. ? However, the vast portion of pollution is generated locally. While the quality of air in some of these places has degraded tremendously, air quality in other places is becoming increasingly unhealthy. This indicates, around a quarter of the total deaths due to air pollution in Nepal are in Kathmandu. These are the key points that needs to be followed in order to bring a positive change in the environment. When will women lead big political parties? Many scientists and environmental specialists all over the world have studied the harmful effect of plastic in detail and all of them are of the same view regarding the degree of harm they represent. In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit37,399 and 9943 respectively,according to aRepublica news report published on 23 November 2019. With New Delhi and parts of northern India suffering under hazardous pollution levels, Nepal needs to take heed and prepare accordingly, environmental activists say. Winter inversion, vehicular emission, wildfires, and cross-border industrial pollution have combined to give Kathmandu Valley the worst air quality among cities in the world this week, adding to the risk of respiratory complications for Covid-19 patients. The 24-hour average level of PM2.5, fine particulate matter that can reach deep into the lungs, was 214 micrograms per cubic metre in the upscale area of Bhaisepati in Kathmandu on Sunday, Department of Environment data showed.That compares with the government's standard level of 40 micrograms per cubic metre. Required fields are marked *. 'Enough pollution' in low-income NJ area with 1 power plant Though the readings slowly became less alarming after the morning hours, at 10:00 am and onwards, the readings for Simara was still lingering above 300; others (stations mentioned above) showed the index between 151 to 200. Novel method of analyzing microplastic particle pollution can News article on environment pollutation in nepal to be published in Modern day Nepal is one of the most polluted and impoverished places in the world. No: 289512/78/079 VAT No: 610271654 Editor Ashok Silwal Email nepalnamcha@gmail.com, Copyright 2023, , All Rights Reserved | Designed with. We could barely see the birds flying around before but nowadays we can see the birds chirping and flying up in the sky due to decrease in air pollution. But it shall be helpful only if it is implemented. Chandan Kumar Mandal is the environment and migration reporter for The Kathmandu Post, covering labour migration and governance, as well as climate change, natural disasters, and wildlife. The Biden Administration will make $250 million in grants available to develop strategies to cut climate pollution, the Environmental Protection Agency announced Wednesday. The moves sets the stage for the agency to issue tighter controls on mercury, a neurotoxin emitted by power plants. The smoke generated from the wildfires worsened the pollution, according to an officer at the Division. Long-term exposure to air pollution can cause many of the health conditions associated with increased vulnerability to Covid-19, such as diabetes and chronic heart and lung diseases, said the. "This also adds to the risk of COVID-19," said Sher Bahadur Pun, a doctor at a tropical and infectious disease hospital in the capital. Air pollution has had a massive impact on Nepalese people. In 2000 / 2001 there were 24,003 vehicles registered in Kathmandu and this has increased dramatically to 79,822 in 2015 / 2016. In recent time it has been seen that the pollution is increasing day by day. The major reason for high ambient air pollution in Nepal is largely from traffic related with old . . Factors contributing to this level of pollution are local, said Shankar Prasad Paudel, information officer with the Department of Environment. The major effect of air pollution can be mainly observed in the cities such as Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Birgunj, Nepalgunj, and Lumbini. The US Environment Protection Agency (EPA) has also colour coded various AQI levels at Green, Yellow, Orange, Red, Purple, and Maroon. The study sounds the alarm that the growing global problem, which scientists are only beginning to understand, requires urgent and immediate action. Air pollution is a familiar environmental health hazard. Ironically, World No Tobacco Day falls on 31 May, just four days ahead of Environment Day. The World Health Organization (WHO) reportsfine particulate matter of up to 140 g m-3 - which is aroundtentimes higher than the WHO limit. newspaper article on environmental pollution in nepal Plastic pollution in oceans and other bodies of water continues to grow sharply and could more than double by 2030, according to an assessment released on Thursday by the UN Environment Programme ( UNEP ). Air quality in the capital has deteriorated recently but average pollution readings were not available. One of the cheapest energy sources. However, the record-breaking pollution this winter will add to the risk of the coronavirus. systema A mask at best is a temporary solution and does not block harmful gases. Plastic waste is a growing menace, and a wasted opportunity The leaves of plants are covered indust particles which limits the photosynthesis rate and affects the plants growth and natural beauty. 1 ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN NEPAL Prof. Dr. Meen B. Poudyal Chhetri a and Anil Shakyab a Disaster Preparedness Network, Kathmandu, Nepal b Department of Urban Development and Building Construction, Ministry of Physical Planning and Works, Government of Nepal ABSTRACT Environmental degradation is a very big problem in Nepal which is causing human health Besides the quantity of fuel consumption, the poor road conditionof older vehicles istriggeringair quality problems in the valley. In 2017, the Department of Environment had drafted an action plan to tackle the deteriorating quality of air in Kathmandu Valley. Their effectiveness also varies depending on the work place, environment and fitting. According to Tuladhar, New Delhi was able to immediately swing into action because it had an action plan to deal with the crisis. Hundreds of thousands are sheltering in tents, breathing air thick with pollutants unleashed from tombs of rubble, fearful that a new disaster could strike at any moment. Department of Information Registration No. Looking at the air quality data over the last few years, it appears that Nepal made amarked improvement from 2018 to 2019, with a PM2.5 reading of 54.15 g/m beingrecorded as an average over 2018 as compared to 44.46 g/m in 2019. Butair pollution issues are continue to increase. The traffic on the most part seemed to move along without any fuss. The CPV power plant operates in Woodbridge N.J. on Feb. 27, 2023. The analysis, based on more than 100 recent peer-reviewed studies, detected over 120 unique PFAS compounds in these animals . Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has a population of around3.5 million. Average life expectancy is reduced by at least four years in the worst-affected areas like Kathmandu Valley, Chitwan and other parts of the Tarai. The Threat of Ambient Air Pollution in Kathmandu, Nepal - Hindawi For example, an EIA for a major highway would need . Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. Plastic pollution: Effects on environment - The Himalayan Times Kathmandu Valley has seen a rapid increase in vehicle numbers in the last 15 years. Similarly, one-fifth of the total diesel is used inKathmandu. Students participate in activities such as program evaluation and monitoring, public health surveillance, program development, risk assessments and analysis, development of policy briefs . Air pollution is more dangerous than smoking | Nepali Times Also, news from United Nations. In terms of air pollution, the 2016 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) ranked Nepal 177th out of 180 countries. A new disease caused solely by plastics has been discovered in seabirds. The Geyh-Bouwer Trainee Practice Award recognizes students whose application of science demonstrates the betterment of the environment and/or public health. Because Nepals national government and municipalities have done little to reduce risk, citizens have adopted their own methods of personal protection: wearing masks, installing air purifiers at home and office, cancelling morning walks, and monitoring air pollution levels on apps before allowing children to play outside. Motorcycles and passenger vehicles such as jeeps, cars and vans accounted for 92 percent of total registered vehicles in Bagmati by the end of 2014-15. In Nepal, a Cabinet decision last year adopted the Department of Environments guidelines for air pollution to declare a health emergency if AQI exceeded 300 meaning the government can ban open burning, close factories, and take measures to reduce vehicles on the roads. El descarrilamiento en East Palestine, Ohio, se ha convertido en uno de los incidentes ms mediticos y ms politizados de su tipo en los ltimos aos. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Environment pollution in Nepal - The PM 10 concentration in major cities such as Kathmandu is . Ocean pollution poses a clear and present danger to human health and well-being, according to a new study from an international group of researchers. The first step in controlling air pollution is with electric public transport because vehicular emissions make up the majority of pollutants in Kathmandus air, says environmentalist Bhushan Tuladhar. Last modified on Fri 3 Mar 2023 20.17 EST. Similarly, Dhangadhi was third in line to have the most degraded air quality among the list of stations measuring the AQI. Even before Covid-19, the World Health Organisation (WHO) had warned that poor, in northern India and the Tarai was already the. A recent study by scientists from Peking University (China) and the University of Connecticut (USA) [1] has revealed that 1 in 15 lost pregnancies in South Asia may be due to air . Southeast Asia has emerged as a hot spot for plastic pollution . Environment News, Earth News, Global Warming, Wild Life, Carbon Trading This also adds to the risk of COVID-19, said Sher Bahadur Pun, a doctor at a tropical and infectious disease hospital in the capital. 22 September 2021. As the new year gets underway, the world continues to grapple with a number of familiar challenges - the continued COVID-19 pandemic, resurgent wildfires, enduring crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution and waste. In Nepal, 35,000 people die annually due to illnesses caused by polluted air. The company's plan to a second gas-fired power plant next to the existing one is being opposed by residents of the mainly minority and low-income communities around the plant who say an environmental justice law signed over two years ago by New Jersey Gov. Around 100 people die every day in Nepal because of air pollution. Q : Emu bird is found in the country. The paradox of air pollution in the Kathmandu valley Macrotech Developers Ltd. 997.35 152.6. There will be very less production of crops and the economy of the whole country can go downhill by this negative decision made by the government. Dust from construction works, exhaust from old, poorly maintained vehicles and smoke from coal-burning brick kilns blend in a murky haze that hangs over the ancient city of four million people, raising the risk of cancer, stroke, asthma and high blood pressure, experts say. Over the weekend, pollution levels hit their highest in the capital since the government began keeping records in 2016, government official Shankar Paudel told Reuters. Climate & Environment - The Kathmandu Post In addition, vehicles passing over broken or traveled road release huge amounts of dust particles into the air, worsening air pollution further. The Threat of Ambient Air Pollution in Kathmandu, Nepal 18/11/2022. There are dozens of types of masks available in Kathmandu. SAMPLE 2. Officials for the railroad company pulled out hours earlier, infuriating some residents who said they wanted answers from the company. Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. Air Pollution in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley - The Borgen Project US to Toughen Water Pollution Rules for Meat Plants Air pollution is a chronic problem in the rapidly growing capital city of Kathmandu and an additional headache for the government, which is struggling to contain the coronavirus pandemic. The environment has been in a better condition. As people fear another wave of Covid-19 a year after the government first imposed restrictions in the country, another health concern related to respiratory illnesses caused by toxins in the environment has come to the fore. A Love Beyond Measure: The Unforgettable Reunion, , . International breweries are polluting Nepalese rivers The visibility in Kathmandu valley has degraded to a significant level. Microplastics are man-made pollutants which have been detected in surface water and groundwater. Espaol. In Nepal, COPD is the second major cause of death after Ischemic Heart Diseases. It said that air pollution is dependent on weather system, and due to this fact, the pollution may last for some time or may worsen further with the passing of time. Ever since the lockdown started in Nepal, there has been a little more positive change in the environment since the vehicles are barely on the road and people dont travel much. and a White House pledge to lend more support were met with skepticism in the community. Fewer, though still substantial minorities ranging between 40% and 45% . There is a proportionately very high consumption of gasoline and diesel in the valley. Similarly, household air pollution (HAP) was over 18-folds higherduring our survey in 2007 than the WHO recommended guidelines . The leaves of plants are covered in dust particles which limits the photosynthesis rate and affects the plants growth and natural beauty. This means Kathmandus pollution has been 15 times higher than the WHO standard. ? Even before Covid-19, the World Health Organisation (WHO) had warned that poorair qualityin northern India and the Tarai was already thereducing average lifespanof tens of millions of people by 3.7 years. Minnesota moves to crack down on catalytic converter thefts | AP News Introduction. This has a negative impact on sectors that are critical to many economies, including tourism, shipping and fisheries. As AQ AirVisual data shows, PM2.5 levels in Kathmandu saw a continuous rise last yearfrom 65.6 g/m3 in November, followed by 91.9 g/m3 in December, 92.5g/m3 in January and peaking at 96.3 g/m3 in February. But public health specialists discount their efficacy and stress that the best solution is to reduce air pollution at sources. It remained at above 500 from 10PM till 5AM, falling to 480 at 7AM on Tuesday. Rivers, ponds and lakes should not be polluted because it affects animals and plants lives too. "Trans-boundary pollution can affect our air quality too as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, connected to Nepal, are also polluted. Therefore, this study investigates the presence and abundance of microplastic in lake surface water . Anupamaas Nidhi Shahs off-screen glam looks, Top 10 T'wood actresses of the 80s and 90s, Shraddha Das rocks the thigh-high slit trend, Live: PM addresses post-budget webinar on Green Growth, Oscars to have Crisis Team after Will Smith slapgate, Adani's older brother plays key role at embattled dynasty, Terms of Use and Grievance Redressal Policy. The 3rd leading cause of death in low and middle-income countries is COPD, 5th leading cause is Lower Respiratory Infections and seventh is Diarrheal diseases. Double whammy: air pollution and Covid-19, Photo: MONIKA DEUPALA n the past eight months of this, ir quality across Nepal has been deteriorating over the years., The first step in reducing air pollution is to let. PDF ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN NEPAL.doc - t-kougei.ac.jp WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Of six environmental problems facing the U.S., Americans remain most worried about those that affect water quality. The funds are the first . The victims of air pollutionurgently requirean appropriate action plan for mitigating these problems. "I don't remember this level of pollution in Kathmandu in the past," Khadka told Reuters. Air pollution is also the main environmental risk factor for non-communicable diseases like cancers and lung diseases, concludes a recent report by the NCD Alliance and the Forum of International Respiratory Scientists: The challenge is great, but the cure is straight-forward it must be met by national, regional, local and personal responses. The World Health Organisation ('WHO') has reported that PM2.5 levels of particulate matter in urban areas of Nepal . I dont remember this level of pollution in Kathmandu in the past, Khadka told Reuters. In . Department of Environment on January 5 had released a statement mentioning about the change in weather condition in the country and increasing level of pollution in Kathmandu valley. Ltd. Mhepi-16, Kathmandu, Nepal Company Reg. In 2013, a team of Cambridge University scientists were in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley, developing a device to measure . Air pollution is a chronic problem in . The effect of dust is not limited to human beings, but is also felt by plants, particularly to those closer to the road. As women play a significant role in the management and use of energy sources for household cooking, they are disproportionately affected by indoor air pollution [7]. It is now causing heart attacks, kidney diseases, osteoporosis and dementia. Air quality in the capital has deteriorated recently but average pollution readings were not available. Vehicular emissions or traffic related particulate matter has serious health effects such as increased respiratory disease, reduced lung function, asthma, cardiac arrhythmias, heart disease etc. UNICEF, on Wednesday, issued a statement calling for urgent action to address this air quality crisis in South Asia. Coca-Cola is named world's worst plastic polluter for a fifth year. All of these vehicles degrade the air quality by emitting huge quantities of smoke into the ambient environment. But public outrage does not seem to translate into action to clean up the air. Independent lab testing finds elevated level of chemical of concern in It urges the polluters to pay for the damage done to the natural environment. Taking action to tackle the pollution in Nepal 'We need to transform our commitment into action that will have an impact on the gases that drive climate change.'. Nepal, with a population of 30 million people, is located in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the world's biggest polluters. The Art of Dealing with Breaking Up: Get over those blues and Take Break-Ups Lightly. The website is owned and published by The Resurgence Trust, an educational charity. Apex court orders acceptance of writ against PM, dubbed one of the most polluted cities in the world, air pollution levels reaching nearly 10 times healthy limits, 22 of the worlds most polluted cities in 2018, ranked Nepal the eighth most polluted country, PM2.5 level for Kathmandu in 2018 was 54.4 micrograms per cubic meter (g/m3, deteriorating quality of air in Kathmandu Valley, Overextraction and shrinking open spaces cause groundwater depletion in Kathmandu Valley, As season of forest fires starts, authorities alert public to risks, History and politics of Nepals school education, Insurgency-era victims of sexual crimes still unheard. There has also been a 25% increase in the number of vehicles on the roads. Environmental Health issues are a not major risk factors for the Global Burden of Diseases. Nepal wildfires cause hazardous smog as pollution levels hit record Or, download a free sample copy of a past issue of Resurgence & Ecologist. AQI is a composite measurement of the concentration . purely b. wisely c. competentlyd. Copper multifaceted interferences during swine wastewater treatment in high rate algal ponds: Alterations on nutrient removal, biomass composition and resource recovery. Therefore, it is advised that everyone should avoid all outdoor exertions. The transport sector further contributes 30 percent of PM10 particles, which are smaller than a grain of sand and can easily pass through the hairs in our nose, second only to the construction sector, which emits 53 percent of the total PM10. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Microplastic pollution in urban Lake Phewa, Nepal: the first report on The victims of air pollution urgently require an appropriate action plan for mitigating these problems. Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. Colorifix thinks bacteria can fix fashion's water pollution problem This is a very unpleasant decision. And residents of the capital who smoke get a double whammy. newspaper article on environmental pollution in nepal Posted by July 3, 2022 morenci area schools staff on newspaper article on environmental pollution in nepal People must stay safe indoors and not come out except for emergencies, the health ministry said. The government should really take a closer look at what their decision might lead the environment and the whole country to in the future. The rapid use of fossil fuels, increase in deforestation, unstable use of natural resources, overuse of pesticides and other chemicals, sewage and wastewater, nuclear waste, industrialization, urbanization, use of plastics and a lot more factors contribute to environmental pollution. Air Pollution - The New York Times Majorities express "a great deal" of worry about the pollution of both drinking water (56%) and rivers, lakes and reservoirs (53%). Advertisement Air pollution: Even worse than we thought - WHO - BBC News Arjun Khadka, 65, who owns a grocery store in Kathmandu, said he experienced itching and burning sensations in the eyes and nose which could be due to pollution. Between 301 and 400 (maroon), the air quality is at a hazardous level; it has more severe health implications. For many influencers across the political spectrum, claims about the environmental effects of the train derailment have gone far beyond known facts. Environmental issues in Nepal - Wikipedia (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Long-term exposure to air pollution can cause many of the health conditions associated with increased vulnerability to Covid-19, such as diabetes and chronic heart and lung diseases, said theState of Global Air 2020released last October. "Every year, we witness a surge in air pollution during the winter season. Additionally, problems like littering and excessive carbon emissions are causing problems for both people and the environment. (left). Strong laws related to environment should be made and implemented. About three months later, at the present time, the pollution seems to have worsened. Download the latest essay from our Megamorphosis series now. A paper published in the December 2000 volume of the International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences on pollution in the Narayani placed the blame squarely on the Gorkha Brewery (and a paper mill that has since closed down) for much of the pollution in Nepal's third-largest river.
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