Some seasonal variation is tolerated, with good growth where mean summer temperatures are between 28 and 37C (82 and 99F), and survival as long as winter temperatures are above 412C (3954F); they will survive brief drops to 0C (32F). [34][35][36][37] Coco and coconut apparently came from 1521 encounters by Portuguese and Spanish explorers with Pacific Islanders, with the coconut shell reminding them of a ghost or witch in Portuguese folklore called coco (also cca). Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. Coconut oil is one of nine internationally traded vegetable oils and ranks eighth in global production. It is the dominant form in the Indo-Atlantic coconuts. Frison, E.A. Neera is fast becoming a popular drink. Nata de coco, also called coconut gel, is another jelly-like coconut product made from fermented coconut water. According to figures published in December 2009 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, it is the world's second largest producer of coconuts, producing 19,500,000 tonnes in 2009. The terminology is derived from the Tagalog language. Do you know 80 million poor people depend directly on coconut for their livelihood in 90 countries? Indo-Atlantic coconuts, in contrast, all have the ancestral traits of tall habits and elongated triangular fruits. According to epidemiological research published in 1981, a group of Polynesians for whom coconut represented 60% of the daily diet had no evidence of heart disease or hypercholesterolemia, despite the high lauric and myristic acid intake. Coconuts are distinct from other fruits because their endosperm contains a large quantity of clear liquid, called coconut water or coconut juice. Theyre mostly green until they fully mature. Required fields are marked *. [161] It is used in horticulture in potting compost, especially in orchid mix. ", "The Alcohol Industry of the Philippine Islands Part II: Distilled Liquors; their Consumption and Manufacture", "Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory from the American Heart Association", "The effect of coconut oil consumption on cardiovascular risk factors (Systematic review)", "Coconut oil consumption and cardiovascular risk factors in humans", "Hans van Amsterdam: Coconut Cup with Cover (17.190.622ab) Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History The Metropolitan Museum of Art", "Remembering PT-109: A carved walking stick evokes ship commander John F. Kennedy's dramatic rescue at sea", "MO63.4852 Coconut shell paperweight with PT109 rescue message", "The chemical composition and biological properties of coconut (, "Data sheet about delta-decalactone and its properties", "Defensive tool use in a coconut-carrying octopus", "Aussie scientists find coconut-carrying octopus", "A tool-wielding octopus? Domesticated coconuts also have more amounts of coconut water. [181], Literary evidence from the Ramayana and Sri Lankan chronicles indicates that the coconut was present in the Indian subcontinent before the 1st centuryBCE. They played a critical role in the long sea voyages of Austronesians by providing a portable source of food and water, as well as providing building materials for Austronesian outrigger boats. World Economic Importance | SpringerLink A recently discovered palm, Beccariophoenix alfredii from Madagascar, is nearly identical to the coconut, more so than the queen palm and can also be grown in slightly cooler climates than the coconut palm. Flowers are protandrous, the female flowers open, after the male flowers have withered. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The inner flesh of the mature seed, as well as the coconut milk extracted from it, form a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and subtropics. Rigby (1995) assigned them to modern Cocos nucifera based on its size. In Australia, a Cocos-like fossil fruit, measuring 10cm 9.5cm (3+78in 3+34in), were recovered from the Chinchilla Sand Formation dated to the latest Pliocene or basal Pleistocene. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization reports the top producers are the Philippines, Indonesia, Brazil, and India. Riung Wangi III No.53, Bandung, West Java, Subscribe with your email address to receive pricelist and updates. The Philippine Coconut Industry: Status, Policies and Strategic [78], A more controversial method employed by a small number of coconut farmers in Thailand and Malaysia use trained pig-tailed macaques to harvest coconuts. Virgin coconut oil (VCO), extracted from fresh coconut kernel using the cold press method, that produces the finest and purest grade coconut oil with maximum retention of nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and anti-oxidants, thus making it the mother of all oils. 37(9):830-5, 2004. The mesocarp is composed of a fiber, called coir, which has many traditional and commercial uses. This basically turns the trunk of the tree into a ladder, though it reduces the value of coconut timber recovered from the trees and can be an entry point for infection. Copra prices went down and plantations were neglected or under-planted with other crops. [173] In the foothills of the temple town of Palani, before going to worship Murugan for the Ganesha, coconuts are broken at a place marked for the purpose. [157] The shell and husk can be burned for smoke to repel mosquitoes[156] and are used in parts of South India for this purpose. [26][27][31], Outside of New Zealand and India, only two other regions have reported Cocos-like fossils, namely Australia and Colombia. [70], Given that coconuts are ideally suited for inter-island group ocean dispersal, obviously some natural distribution did take place. Stem Aerial, erect, unbranched and columnar, having prominent scars of leaf bases. [74], Brontispa longissima (coconut leaf beetle) feeds on young leaves, and damages both seedlings and mature coconut palms. [49], Coconuts can be broadly divided into two fruit types the ancestral niu kafa form with a thick-husked, angular fruit, and the niu vai form with a thin-husked, spherical fruit with a higher proportion of endosperm. The UAE has, however, imposed strict laws on mature coconut tree imports from other countries to reduce the spread of pests to other native palm trees, as the mixing of date and coconut trees poses a risk of cross-species palm pests, such as rhinoceros beetles and red palm weevils. Composition and Uses: The following products of coconut are useful to human being. [120] They can also be determined traditionally by tapping on the coconut fruit. ~The effect will be much stronger when consumed by adding ~When mask made with milk inside coconut, color tone of skin will be opened. [158], The Zulu Social Aid and Pleasure Club of New Orleans traditionally throws hand-decorated coconuts, one of the most valuable Mardi Gras souvenirs, to parade revelers. Because of their soft textures, they are unsuitable for grating. [52][53] Other evidence for a Central Indo-Pacific origin is the native range of the coconut crab; and the higher amounts of C. nucifera-specific insect pests in the region (90%) in comparison to the Americas (20%), and Africa (4%). After the first six to nine years, the coconut palm bears fruit, producing roughly 50 fruits per tree per year, up to 300. However, several states like Assam, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Tripura, Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh have emerged as non-traditional areas for the cultivation of coconut. What Does The Fig Tree Represent In John 1? Nevin KG. Coconut cultivation spans about 402 649 ha which accounts for 21 per cent of agricultural lands in the country. But we had laid about half among the special provisions below deck, with the waves washing around them. Coconut Research Center. The fruit, meat, water, and milk of the coconut are all widely consumed as part of the diet in many parts of the world. Malakanin (literally "cooked rice-like") refers to young coconut meat (around 78 months old) which has a more opaque white appearance, a soft texture similar to cooked rice, and can still be easily scraped off the coconut shell. It is spread by host insects, that thrive on heavy turf grasses. in history at New Mexico State University. Inflorescence : Large, lateral arising from the axils of leaves, compound spadix, enclosed by large woody bract called spathe. Coconut oil helps bolster your skins protective barrier layer, trapping moisture inside and keeping skin supple and hydrated. They need annual rainfall of at least 120cm, temperatures from 70 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit and sandy, slightly acidic soil with good drainage. They were selected for by the Austronesian peoples for their larger endosperm-to-husk ratio as well as higher coconut water content, making them more useful as food and water reserves for sea voyages. Economic importance of coconut fruit. Botanical description and ; Diekmann, M. Lately, civil wars and crop failures have driven up the EU Rotterdam coconut oil price, which has doubled during 2010-2011, nearing $2,000 per tonne, according to the UK Grocer. The coconut tree provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses. De-husked coconuts are also easier for consumers to open, but have a shorter postharvest storage life of around two to three weeks at temperatures of 12 to 15C (54 to 59F) or up to 2 months at 0 to 1.5C (32.0 to 34.7F). Coconut oil is also a main ingredient in Ayurvedic oils. Choti Holi, also known as Holika Dahan, is an important Hindu festival celebrated throughout India, one day before the main Holi festival. They need annual rainfall of at least 120cm, temperatures from 70 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit and sandy, slightly acidic soil with good drainage. Elvira is known for her creative approach to cuisine, and her passion for teaching others about the culinary arts. [103] Other states, such as Goa, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, and those in the northeast (Tripura and Assam) account for the remaining productions. Research into countermeasures to these pests has as of 2009[update] yielded no results; researchers from the Kerala Agricultural University and the Central Plantation Crop Research Institute, Kasaragode, continue to work on countermeasures. How do you choose the best tender coconut. [85] Mechanical coconut climbing devices and even automated robots have also been recently developed in countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Malaysia. ; Batugal, P.; Bonnot, F. (2008). Traditional areas of coconut in India are the states of Kerala, Tamilnadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Goa, West Bengal, Pondicherry, Maharashtra and Islands of Lakshadweep and Andaman and Nicobar. In fact, the toning property of coconut helps in preventing acne by minimizing the pores of the skin, leaving it glowing. (2009). Every part of the palm is usable for human needs -- food, shelter and fiber. Coconut fruit in the wild are light, buoyant, and highly water resistant. However, they can be eaten anytime after seven months (1, 2). If the juice does not taste fresh, throw the coconut away. What's Funny About The Business Of Monkeys Picking Coconuts? The coconut is also an important economic resource for the production of fiber and other materials. [86][87][88][84], The pole method uses a long pole with a cutting device at the end. Because coconut milk and oil nourish skin, moisturizing, restorative, vitality to skin, has a radiant effect. Coconut oil is a "functional food" that is popular in traditional medicine in Asia and used worldwide to treat a wide variety of health problems from abscesses to upset stomachs. Saturated fat is associated with hypercholesterolemia high cholesterol , atherosclerosis hardening of the arteries , and heart disease. The coconut industry also generates employment and supports local businesses, contributing to the overall economic development of these communities. It was the world's largest producer for decades until a decline in production due to aging trees as well as typhoon devastation. Coconut oil has anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for irritated, chafed skin. They grow best near sea level, within 15 degrees of the Equator. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. The falling of their mature fruit has led to preoccupation with death by coconut.[3][5]. Numerous other dwarf cultivars also developed as the initial dwarf cultivar was introduced to other regions and hybridized with various tall cultivars. It contains acids like ascorbic acid (a form of vitamin C), nicotinic acid (Vitamin B3 and vitamin PP) and riboflavin (vitamin B2). The queen palm was originally classified in the genus Cocos along with the coconut, but was later reclassified in Syagrus. It is sweet and high in nutritional value. From here, island-hopping via coral atolls lining the Tethys Sea, potentially boosted by the ocean currents at the time, would have proved crucial to dispersal, eventually allowing ancestral coconuts to reach India. Virgin coconut oil is predicted to experience high demand from consumers with higher health consciousness and as well as aging population. Male flower Bracteate, ebracteolate, sessile, staminate, incomplete, trimerous, actinomorphic and pistillodes are present. 2,0004,000 adventitious roots may grow, each about 1cm (12in) large. The fats in the coconut minimize the pores that attract dirt and bacteria and prevent skin from getting damaged. [77], Coconut has a number of commercial and traditional cultivars. But research on them is still ongoing to determine which of them (if any) actually belong to the genus Cocos. It contributes 2 per cent to Sri Lankas GDP, 2.5 per cent to export earnings and 5 per cent to employment. For example, the Polynesian and Melanesian term niu; Tagalog and Chamorro term niyog; and the Malay word nyiur or nyior. [140][141] It can also be fermented to produce a jelly-like dessert known as nata de coco. In Cambodia, the roots are used in traditional medicine as a treatment for dysentery. [164] The smell of coconuts comes from the 6-pentyloxan-2-one molecule, known as -decalactone in the food and fragrance industries.
Who Is The Woman In The Amica Commercial,
Antique Frankoma Pottery,
Characters Named Nate,
Vice President Goldman Sachs Salary New York,
Uncle Dale Covid,
Articles E